基于base64字符串与图片的相互转换

图片转化成base64字符串

字符串 java8:

    @Test
    public void test1() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        final Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();
        final Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
        final String text = "字串文字";
        final byte[] textByte = text.getBytes("UTF-8");
//编码
        final String encodedText = encoder.encodeToString(textByte);
        System.out.println(encodedText);
//解码
        String s1 = new String(decoder.decode(encodedText), "UTF-8");
        System.out.println(s1);
    }

图片转换方法

    //图片转化成base64字符串  
    public static String imgToBase64()
    {//将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串，并对其进行Base64编码处理  
        String imgFile = "D:\\tupian\\a.jpg";//待处理的图片  
        InputStream in = null;
        byte[] data = null;
        //读取图片字节数组  
        try
        {
            in = new FileInputStream(imgFile);
            data = new byte[in.available()];
            in.read(data);
            in.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //对字节数组Base64编码  
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        return encoder.encode(data);//返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串  
    }

图片转化成base64字符串

    //base64字符串转化成图片  
    public static boolean Base64ToImg(String imgStr)
    {   //对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片  
        if (imgStr == null) //图像数据为空  
            return false;
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        try
        {
            //Base64解码  
            byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgStr);
            for(int i=0;i<b.length;++i)
            {
                if(b[i]<0)
                {//调整异常数据  
                    b[i]+=256;
                }
            }
            //生成jpeg图片  
            String imgFilePath = "D:\\tupian\\new.jpg";//新生成的图片  
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imgFilePath);
            out.write(b);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            return false;
        }
    }