IOS_UI_通知中心及KVO的使用

建4个视图 前一个能推出后一个 最后一个返回第一个并且第一个页面背景变成黑色

 

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

 

@interface AppDelegate : UIResponder <UIApplicationDelegate>

 

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIWindow *window;

 

 

@end

 

 

#import "AppDelegate.h"

#import "MainViewController.h"

#import "SecondViewController.h"

#import "ThirdViewController.h"

#import "ForthViewController.h"

@interface AppDelegate ()

 

@end

 

@implementation AppDelegate

 

 

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

    self.window = [[UIWindow alloc] initWithFrame:[[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds]];

    // Override point for customization after application launch.

    self.window.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];

    

    MainViewController *mainVC = [[MainViewController alloc]init];

    //导航控制器的使用

    UINavigationController  *navi = [[UINavigationController alloc]initWithRootViewController:mainVC];

    

    //把导航控制器指定为window的根视图控制器

    self.window.rootViewController = navi;

    

    [mainVC release];

    [navi release];

    

    

    return YES;

    

    

}

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

 

@interface MainViewController : UIViewController

 

@end

#import "MainViewController.h"

#import "SecondViewController.h"

@interface MainViewController ()

 

@end

 

@implementation MainViewController

- (void)dealloc

{

#warning 通知中心的使用 : 3. 在注册观察事件的对象被销毁的时候,要在dealloc方法中从通知中心移除

    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]removeObserver:self];

//    [self.view removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"tag"];

    [super dealloc];

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

      self.title = @"第一页";

    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

    button.frame = CGRectMake(20, 60, 335, 40);

    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

    [button setTitle:@"button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:button];

    //点击第四个界面第一个界面变色 干活的是第一个界面

    //1.注册观察着 要监听的事件

    //2. 发送通知 在将来某一时刻根据事件发送通知

#warning 通知中心的使用: 1. 在通知中心注册一个观察事件

    //通知中心(单例方法)

   NSNotificationCenter *center = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];

    //注册一个观察事件

    //参数1 : target

    //参数2 : action

    //参数3 : 时间的标识

    //参数4 : 限定发送通知的对象

    [center addObserver:self selector:@selector(receiveNotification:) name:@"changeColor" object:nil];

//#warning KVO的使用 1.

//    //key-value-observer 键值观察

//    // 1. 添加一个观察者

//    //由被观察者调用

//    //参数1 : 观察对象(最后干活的人)

//    //参数2 : 被观察者的成员变量的名字(属性名)

//    //参数3 : 在观察者方法中,保存的是新值还是旧值

//    //参数4 : 任意指针类型 向观察者方法中传递值

//    [self.view addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"tag" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:@"测试"];

//    

//    self.view.tag = 1000;

    

    

    

}

//#warning KVO的使用 2.

KVO 要实现的观察者方法,固定的

//- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context

//{

//    NSLog(@"%@",keyPath);

//    NSLog(@"%@",object);

//    NSLog(@"%@",change);

//    NSLog(@"%@",context);

//}

//收到通知后执行的方法

- (void)receiveNotification:(NSNotification *)noti

{

//    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

    NSLog(@"%@",noti.userInfo);

    self.view.backgroundColor = noti.object;

}

- (void)buttonAction:(UIButton *)btn

{

    

    NSLog(@"点击");

 

    SecondViewController *secondVC = [[SecondViewController alloc]init];

  

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:secondVC animated:YES];

    

    [secondVC release];

    

}

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

 

@interface SecondViewController : UIViewController

 

@end

#import "SecondViewController.h"

#import "ThirdViewController.h"

@interface SecondViewController ()

 

@end

 

@implementation SecondViewController

- (void)dealloc

{

       [self.view removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"tag"];

    [super dealloc];

}

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    self.title = @"第二页";

    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

    button.frame = CGRectMake(20, 60, 350, 40);

    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

    [button setTitle:@"button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:button];

    

    

#warning KVO的使用 1.

    //key-value-observer 键值观察

    // 1. 添加一个观察者

    //由被观察者调用

    //参数1 : 观察对象(最后干活的人)

    //参数2 : 被观察者的成员变量的名字(属性名)

    //参数3 : 在观察者方法中,保存的是新值还是旧值

    //参数4 : 任意指针类型 向观察者方法中传递值

    [self.view addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"tag" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:@"测试"];

    

    self.view.tag = 1000;

 

}

#warning KVO的使用 2.

//KVO 要实现的观察者方法,固定的

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context

{

    NSLog(@"%@",keyPath);

    NSLog(@"%@",object);

    NSLog(@"%@",change);

    NSLog(@"%@",context);

}

 

- (void)buttonAction:(UIButton *)btn

{

    NSLog(@"press");

    ThirdViewController *thirdVC = [[ThirdViewController alloc]init];

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:thirdVC animated:YES];

    [thirdVC release];

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

 

@interface ThirdViewController : UIViewController

 

@end

#import "ThirdViewController.h"

#import "ForthViewController.h"

@interface ThirdViewController ()

 

@end

 

@implementation ThirdViewController

 

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    self.title = @"第三页";

    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

    button.frame = CGRectMake(20, 60, 350, 40);

    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

    [button setTitle:@"button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:button];

 

}

- (void)buttonAction:(UIButton *)btn

{

    NSLog(@"press");

    ForthViewController *forthVC = [[ForthViewController alloc]init];

    [self.navigationController pushViewController:forthVC animated:YES];

    [forthVC release];

}

 

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

 

@interface ForthViewController : UIViewController

 

@end

 

#import "ForthViewController.h"

#import "MainViewController.h"

@interface ForthViewController ()

 

@end

 

@implementation ForthViewController

 

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

    self.title = @"第四页";

    UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeSystem];

    button.frame = CGRectMake(20, 60, 350, 40);

    button.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];

    [button setTitle:@"button" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    [self.view addSubview:button];

}

- (void)buttonAction:(UIButton *)btn

{

    NSLog(@"press");

 

        [self.navigationController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];

#warning 通知中心的使用 : 2. 在某个地方发送通知

    NSNotificationCenter *center = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];

    //发送通知

    //参数1 : 前面填啥后边填啥 事件标识

    //参数2 : 向接受通知的对象传一个值(对象)

    //参数3 : 系统使用这个参数发送一些值

      [center postNotificationName:@"changeColor" object:[UIColor blackColor] userInfo:@{@"key":@"value"}];

}