java定义枚举

在Java中,枚举的定义有两种方法：
方式一：JDK5.0之前，自定义枚举类
方式二：JDK5.0时，可以使用enum关键字定义枚举类

例如：举例定义一个季节，包含春夏秋冬，以及每个季节的描述。

方式一：

//自定义枚举类
class Season
{
    //1、声明Season对象的属性
    private final String SeasonName;
    private final String SeasonDesc;

    //2、私有化类的构造器,并给对象属性赋值
    private Season(String seasonName,String seasonDesc)
    {
        this.SeasonName=seasonName;
        this.SeasonDesc=seasonDesc;
    }

    //3、提供当前枚举类的多个对象:public static final的
    public static final Season SPRING =new Season("春天","春暖花开");
    public static final Season SUMMER =new Season("夏天","夏日炎炎");
    public static final Season AUTUMN =new Season("秋天","秋高气爽");
    public static final Season WINTER =new Season("冬天","冰天雪地");

    //4、其他诉求:获取枚举类对象的属性

    public String getSeasonName() {
        return SeasonName;
    }

    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return SeasonDesc;
    }

    //5、其他诉求:提供toString()
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Season{" +
                "SeasonName='" + SeasonName + '\'' +
                ", SeasonDesc='" + SeasonDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

方式二：

//自定义枚举类
enum  Season1
{

    //1、提供当前枚举类的对象，多个对象之间用","隔开，末尾用";"结束
    SPRING("春天","春暖花开"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("春天");
        }
    },
    SUMMER("夏天","夏日炎炎"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("夏天");
        }
    },
    AUTUMN("秋天","秋高气爽"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("秋天");
        }
    },
    WINTER("冬天","冰天雪地"){
        @Override
        public void show() {
            System.out.println("冬天");
        }
    };


    //2、声明Season对象的属性
    private final String SeasonName;
    private final String SeasonDesc;

    //3、私有化类的构造器,并给对象属性赋值
    private Season1(String seasonName,String seasonDesc)
    {
        this.SeasonName=seasonName;
        this.SeasonDesc=seasonDesc;
    }
    //4、其他诉求:获取枚举类对象的属性
    public String getSeasonName() {
        return SeasonName;
    }
    public String getSeasonDesc() {
        return SeasonDesc;
    }

}

要注意的是：
1、如果使用enum关键字，那么虽然没有显示的写上继承于哪一个类，那么它的父类是java.lang.Enum类。