android 使用contentobserver监听数据库内容变化

在android中经常会用到改变数据库内容后再去使用数据库更新的内容，很多人会重新去query一遍，但是这样的问题就是程序会特别占内存，而且有可能会搂关cursor而导致程序内存未释放等等。其实android内部提供了一种ContentObserver的东西来监听数据库内容的变化。

ContentObserver的构造函数需要一个参数Hanlder，因为ContentObserver内部使用了一个实现Runnable接口的内部类NotificationRunnable，来实现数据库内容的变化。需要使用hanlder去post消息。注册ContentObserver的方法是：getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(uri, notifyForDescendents, observer).
上面3个参数为：

uri----Uri类型，是需要监听的数据库的uri.
notifyForDescendents---boolean  true的话就会监听所有与此uri相关的uri。false的话则是直接特殊的uri才会监听。一般都设置为true.
observer-----ContentObserver  就是需要的contentobserver.

初始化一个ContentObserver对象，重载onChange(boolean ),在这个方法里去操作数据库的使用，针对变化后的使用。
写了一个小demo，可以参考下。提示这种监听方式必须是contentprovider才能使用，因为contentprovider有uri.简单的那种sqlite数据库没有uri是使用不了的。
下面demo操作的是在一个activityA里点击button跳转至另外一个activityB,在B中点击button往数据库中加数据，加完后关闭B回到A。A的button的文字自动变化设置到数据库中的字符串。

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. package ty.com.lto;  
2.   
3.   
4.   
5. import android.app.Activity;  
6.   
7. import android.content.Intent;  
8.   
9. import android.database.ContentObserver;  
10.   
11. import android.os.Bundle;  
12.   
13. import android.os.Handler;  
14.   
15. import android.view.View;  
16.   
17. import android.widget.Button;  
18.   
19.   
20.   
21. public class ListenDataTest extends Activity{  
22.   
23.     private Button testBtn;  
24.   
25.   
26.   
27.         @Override  
28.   
29.         protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
30.   
31.                 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
32.   
33.                 setContentView(R.layout.listen_data_test);  
34.   
35.                 getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(DataChangeProvider.CONTENT_URI,  
36.   
37.                                 true, cob);  
38.   
39.                   
40.   
41.                 testBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.test_btn);  
42.   
43.                 testBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
44.   
45.                           
46.   
47.                         public void onClick(View v) {  
48.   
49.                                 Intent in = new Intent(ListenDataTest.this,DataChangeTest.class);  
50.   
51.                                 startActivity(in);  
52.   
53.                                   
54.   
55.                         }  
56.   
57.                 });  
58.   
59.                   
60.   
61.         }  
62.   
63.           
64.   
65.         private ContentObserver cob = new ContentObserver(new Handler()) {  
66.   
67.   
68.   
69.                 @Override  
70.   
71.                 public boolean deliverSelfNotifications() {  
72.   
73.                         return super.deliverSelfNotifications();  
74.   
75.                 }  
76.   
77.   
78.   
79.                 @Override  
80.   
81.                 public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {  
82.   
83.                         super.onChange(selfChange);  
84.   
85.                         testBtn.setText(DataUtils.getChangeName(getApplicationContext()));  
86.   
87.                 }  
88.   
89.                    
90.   
91.          };  
92.   
93.   
94.   
95.         @Override  
96.   
97.         protected void onDestroy() {  
98.   
99.                 super.onDestroy();  
100.   
101.                 getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(cob);  
102.   
103.         }  
104.   
105.        
106.   
107.            
108.   
109. }  

 

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border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">package</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> ty.com.lto;  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> android.app.Activity;  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> android.content.ContentValues;  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> android.content.Intent;  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> android.database.ContentObservable;  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> android.database.ContentObserver;  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> android.os.Bundle;  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> android.os.Handler;  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> android.view.View;  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">import</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> android.widget.Button;  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> DataChangeTest </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">extends</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> Activity{  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">     <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">private</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> Button dataBtn;  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">     DataSqlite mDataSqlite;  </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">     <span class="annotation" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(100, 100, 100); background-color: inherit;">@Override</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">     <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">protected</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">void</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">        <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">super</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">        setContentView(R.layout.data_change_test);  </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">        dataBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.data_test_btn);  </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">        mDataSqlite = <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> DataSqlite(</span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">this</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">);  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">        dataBtn.setOnClickListener(<span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> View.OnClickListener() {  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">              </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">            <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">public</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">void</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> onClick(View v) {  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">                ContentValues con = <span class="keyword" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; font-weight: bold; background-color: inherit;">new</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> ContentValues();  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">                con.put(<span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">"name"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">, </span><span class="string" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">"数据变化了"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">);  </span></span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">                getContentResolver().insert(DataChangeProvider.CONTENT_URI, con);  </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">                finish();  </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">            }  </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">        });  </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">     }  </span></li><li style="margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important; border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">  </span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">}  </span></li></ol></div>

 

[java]  view plain copy print ?

1. package ty.com.lto;  
2.   
3.    
4.   
5.    
6.   
7. import android.content.ContentProvider;  
8.   
9. import android.content.ContentUris;  
10.   
11. import android.content.ContentValues;  
12.   
13. import android.content.Context;  
14.   
15. import android.content.UriMatcher;  
16.   
17. import android.database.Cursor;  
18.   
19. import android.database.SQLException;  
20.   
21. import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;  
22.   
23. import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;  
24.   
25. import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQueryBuilder;  
26.   
27. import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;  
28.   
29. import android.net.Uri;  
30.   
31. import android.text.TextUtils;  
32.   
33.    
34.   
35. public class DataChangeProvider extends ContentProvider{  
36.   
37.     private SQLiteOpenHelper mOpenHelper;  
38.   
39.     private static final int ALARMS = 1;  
40.   
41.     private static final int ALARMS_ID = 2;  
42.   
43.     private static final UriMatcher sURLMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);  
44.   
45.     public static final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse("content://ty.com.lto/test");   
46.   
47.    
48.   
49.     static {  
50.   
51.         sURLMatcher.addURI("ty.com.lto", "test", ALARMS);  
52.   
53.         sURLMatcher.addURI("ty.com.lto", "test/#", ALARMS_ID);  
54.   
55.     }  
56.   
57.       
58.   
59.     private static class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{  
60.   
61.          private static final String TEST_DATABASE = "test.db";  
62.   
63.          private static final int VERSION = 1;  
64.   
65.            
66.   
67.          public DatabaseHelper(Context context) {  
68.   
69.              super(context, TEST_DATABASE, null, VERSION);  
70.   
71.              // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub  
72.   
73.          }  
74.   
75.             
76.   
77.    
78.   
79.          @Override  
80.   
81.          public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {  
82.   
83.              String sql = "CREATE TABLE "+"test"+" (" +  
84.   
85.                      "_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +  
86.   
87.                      "name TEXT "+   
88.   
89.                       ");";  
90.   
91.              db.execSQL(sql);  
92.   
93.          }  
94.   
95.    
96.   
97.          @Override  
98.   
99.          public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {  
100.   
101.              String sql = "DROP TABLE IF EXIST "+TEST_DATABASE;  
102.   
103.              db.execSQL(sql);  
104.   
105.              onCreate(db);  
106.   
107.          }  
108.   
109.            
110.   
111.     }  
112.   
113.       
114.   
115.     public DataChangeProvider() {  
116.   
117.     }  
118.   
119.       
120.   
121.     @Override  
122.   
123.     public int delete(Uri url, String where, String[] whereArgs) {  
124.   
125.         SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();  
126.   
127.         int count;  
128.   
129.         long rowId = 0;  
130.   
131.         switch (sURLMatcher.match(url)) {  
132.   
133.             case ALARMS:  
134.   
135.                 count = db.delete("test", where, whereArgs);  
136.   
137.                 break;  
138.   
139.             case ALARMS_ID:  
140.   
141.                 String segment = url.getPathSegments().get(1);  
142.   
143.                 rowId = Long.parseLong(segment);  
144.   
145.                 if (TextUtils.isEmpty(where)) {  
146.   
147.                     where = "_id=" + segment;  
148.   
149.                 } else {  
150.   
151.                     where = "_id=" + segment + " AND (" + where + ")";  
152.   
153.                 }  
154.   
155.                 count = db.delete("test", where, whereArgs);  
156.   
157.                 break;  
158.   
159.             default:  
160.   
161.                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot delete from URL: " + url);  
162.   
163.         }  
164.   
165.    
166.   
167.         getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(url, null);  
168.   
169.         return count;  
170.   
171.     }  
172.   
173.    
174.   
175.     @Override  
176.   
177.     public String getType(Uri url) {  
178.   
179.         int match = sURLMatcher.match(url);  
180.   
181.         switch (match) {  
182.   
183.             case ALARMS:  
184.   
185.                 return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/alarms";  
186.   
187.             case ALARMS_ID:  
188.   
189.                 return "vnd.android.cursor.item/alarms";  
190.   
191.             default:  
192.   
193.                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URL");  
194.   
195.         }  
196.   
197.     }  
198.   
199.    
200.   
201.     @Override  
202.   
203.     public Uri insert(Uri url, ContentValues initialValues) {  
204.   
205.         if (sURLMatcher.match(url) != ALARMS) {  
206.   
207.             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot insert into URL: " + url);  
208.   
209.         }  
210.   
211.    
212.   
213.         ContentValues values;  
214.   
215.         if (initialValues != null) {  
216.   
217.             values = new ContentValues(initialValues);  
218.   
219.         } else {  
220.   
221.             values = new ContentValues();  
222.   
223.         }  
224.   
225.               
226.   
227.         if (!values.containsKey("name"))  
228.   
229.             values.put("name", "");  
230.   
231.    
232.   
233.         SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();  
234.   
235.         long rowId = db.insert("test", null, values);  
236.   
237.         if (rowId < 0) {  
238.   
239.             throw new SQLException("Failed to insert row into " + url);  
240.   
241.         }  
242.   
243.         Uri newUrl = ContentUris.withAppendedId(CONTENT_URI, rowId);  
244.   
245.         getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(newUrl, null);  
246.   
247.         return newUrl;  
248.   
249.     }  
250.   
251.    
252.   
253.     @Override  
254.   
255.     public boolean onCreate() {  
256.   
257.         mOpenHelper = new DatabaseHelper(getContext());  
258.   
259.         return true;  
260.   
261.     }  
262.   
263.    
264.   
265.     @Override  
266.   
267.     public Cursor query(Uri url, String[] projection, String where,  
268.   
269.             String[] whereArgs, String sortOrder) {  
270.   
271.         SQLiteQueryBuilder qb = new SQLiteQueryBuilder();  
272.   
273.         int match = sURLMatcher.match(url);  
274.   
275.         switch (match) {  
276.   
277.             case ALARMS:  
278.   
279.                 qb.setTables("test");  
280.   
281.                 break;  
282.   
283.             case ALARMS_ID:  
284.   
285.                 qb.setTables("test");  
286.   
287.                 qb.appendWhere("_id=");  
288.   
289.                 qb.appendWhere(url.getPathSegments().get(1));  
290.   
291.                 break;  
292.   
293.             default:  
294.   
295.                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown URL " + url);  
296.   
297.         }  
298.   
299.    
300.   
301.         SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();  
302.   
303.         Cursor cur = qb.query(db, projection, where, whereArgs,null, null, sortOrder);  
304.   
305.         if (cur != null) {  
306.   
307.             cur.setNotificationUri(getContext().getContentResolver(), url);  
308.   
309.                
310.   
311.         }   
312.   
313.         return cur;  
314.   
315.     }  
316.   
317.    
318.   
319.     @Override  
320.   
321.     public int update(Uri url, ContentValues values, String where,String[] whereArgs) {  
322.   
323.         int count;  
324.   
325.         long rowId = 0;  
326.   
327.         int match = sURLMatcher.match(url);  
328.   
329.         SQLiteDatabase db = mOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();  
330.   
331.         switch (match) {  
332.   
333.             case ALARMS_ID: {  
334.   
335.                 String segment = url.getPathSegments().get(1);  
336.   
337.                 rowId = Long.parseLong(segment);  
338.   
339.                 count = db.update("test", values, "_id=" + rowId, null);  
340.   
341.                 break;  
342.   
343.             }  
344.   
345.             default: {  
346.   
347.                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(  
348.   
349.                         "Cannot update URL: " + url);  
350.   
351.             }  
352.   
353.         }  
354.   
355.         getContext().getContentResolver().notifyChange(url, null);  
356.   
357.         return count;  
358.   
359.     }  
360.   
361.    
362.   
363. }  

 

[html]  view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2.   
3. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
4.   
5.       package="ty.com.lto"  
6.   
7.       android:versionCode="1"  
8.   
9.       android:versionName="1.0"  
10.   
11.       >  
12.   
13.     <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">  
14.   
15.     <provider android:name="DataChangeProvider" android:authorities="ty.com.lto"/>  
16.   
17.         <activity android:name=".ListenDataTest"  
18.   
19.                   android:label="@string/app_name">  
20.   
21.             <intent-filter>  
22.   
23.                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
24.   
25.                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
26.   
27.             </intent-filter>  
28.   
29.         </activity>  
30.   
31.     <activity android:name=".DataChangeTest" android:label="@string/app_name"/>  
32.   
33.     </application>  
34.   
35. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>  
36.   
37. <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>  
38.   
39.   
40.   
41. </manifest>  

转载自：http://dev.10086.cn/cmdn/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=37427&extra=page%3D1%26amp%3Bfilter%3Dtype%26amp%3Btypeid%3D67