Android 开发之：Intent.createChooser() 妙用

Intent.createChooser(ntent target, CharSequence title)

其实 大家对该功能第一影响就是ApiDemo 里面的 其只有区区几行代码  提取为：

Intent intent =  new  Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   

1. intent.setType( "audio/*" );   
2. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent,  "Select music" ));  

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("audio/*");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select music"));

 

执行之 会弹出一个对话框 效果为：

其实 对于这段代码 大家应该都能猜出什么意思  现自己模拟并理解之

[代码]

1. 定义TestActivity 用于根据传入Uri  播放目标

public   class  TestActivity  extends  Activity {   

1.        
2.      @Override   
3.      public   void  onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
4.          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);   
5.         setContentView(R.layout.main);   
6.          this .setTitle( "TestActivity" );   
7.            
8.         Intent i =  this .getIntent();   
9.            
10.         Uri u = i.getData();   
11.            
12.          try  {   
13.             playMusic(u);   
14.         }  catch  (IllegalArgumentException e) {   
15.              // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
16.             e.printStackTrace();   
17.         }  catch  (SecurityException e) {   
18.              // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
19.             e.printStackTrace();   
20.         }  catch  (IllegalStateException e) {   
21.              // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
22.             e.printStackTrace();   
23.         }  catch  (IOException e) {   
24.              // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
25.             e.printStackTrace();   
26.         }   
27.     }   
28.        
29.      public   void  playMusic(Uri uri)  throws  IllegalArgumentException, SecurityException, IllegalStateException, IOException{   
30.         MediaPlayer mp =  new  MediaPlayer();   
31.         mp.setDataSource( this , uri);   
32.         mp.prepare();   
33.         mp.start();   
34.     }   
35. }  

public class TestActivity extends Activity {
	
	@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        this.setTitle("TestActivity");
        
        Intent i = this.getIntent();
        
        Uri u = i.getData();
        
        try {
        	playMusic(u);
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SecurityException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void playMusic(Uri uri) throws IllegalArgumentException,

 SecurityException, IllegalStateException, IOException{
		MediaPlayer mp = new MediaPlayer();
		mp.setDataSource(this, uri);
		mp.prepare();
        mp.start();
	}
}

2. 在AndroidManifest 注册TestActivity

< activity   android:name = ".TestActivity"   android:label = "TestActivity" >   

1.      < intent-filter >   
2.              < action   android:name = "android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT"   />   
3.       < category   android:name = "android.intent.category.DEFAULT"   />   
4.       < category   android:name = "android.intent.category.OPENABLE"   />   
5.       < data   android:mimeType = "audio/music1"   />   
6.      </ intent-filter >   
7. </ activity >   

<activity android:name=".TestActivity" android:label="TestActivity">
    <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT" />
	 <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
	 <category android:name="android.intent.category.OPENABLE" />
	 <data android:mimeType="audio/music1" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

3. 使用TestActivity

public   void  sendChooser(){   

1.     Intent intent =  new  Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
2.     intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse( "file:///sdcard/DCIM/cc.mp3" ),  "audio/music1" );   
3.     startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent,  "Select music1 app" ));   
4. }  

public void sendChooser(){
	Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
	intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(file:///sdcard/DCIM/cc.mp3
), 

"audio/music1");
	startActivity(Intent.createChooser(intent, "Select music1 app"));
}

4. emulator 运行截图：