c# asp.net实现验证码

建立ValidateImg.aspx文件，里面代码如下：

  
  

   
   
   
   <%
   
   @ Page Language
   
   =
   
   "
   
   c#
   
   "
   
    
   
   %>
   
   




   
   <%
   
   @ Import Namespace
   
   =
   
   "
   
   System.Web
   
   "
   
    
   
   %>
   
   


   
   <%
   
   @ Import Namespace
   
   =
   
   "
   
   System.Drawing
   
   "
   
    
   
   %>
   
   


   
   <%
   
   @ Import Namespace
   
   =
   
   "
   
   System.Drawing.Imaging
   
   "
   
    
   
   %>
   
   




   
   <
   
   script runat
   
   =
   
   "
   
   server
   
   "
   
    language
   
   =
   
   "
   
   C#
   
   "
   
   >
   
   

    
   
   void
   
    Page_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)

    {

        
   
   int
   
    charsNo 
   
   =
   
    
   
   4
   
   ;

        
   
   int
   
    fontSize 
   
   =
   
    
   
   12
   
   ;

        
   
   int
   
    bgWidth 
   
   =
   
    
   
   60
   
   ;

        
   
   int
   
    bgHeight 
   
   =
   
    
   
   20
   
   ;

        
   
   float
   
    x 
   
   =
   
    (bgWidth 
   
   -
   
    (charsNo 
   
   *
   
    (fontSize 
   
   +
   
    
   
   0.5F
   
   ))) 
   
   /
   
    
   
   2
   
   ; 
   
   //
   
    TODO: optimize
   
   


   
           
   
   float
   
    y 
   
   =
   
    (bgHeight 
   
   -
   
    (fontSize 
   
   *
   
    
   
   1.7F
   
   )) 
   
   /
   
    
   
   2
   
   ; 
   
   //
   
    TODO: optimize



        
   
   //
   
    Generate the text

        
   
   //
   
   

        
   
   //
   
   string genText = Globals.CreateTemporaryPassword(charsNo).ToUpper();
   
   


   
           
   
   string
   
    genText 
   
   =
   
    CreateTemporaryPassword(charsNo).ToUpper();



        
   
   //
   
    Add the generate text to a session variable 

        
   
   //


   
           Session.Add(
   
   "
   
   ValidateNumber
   
   "
   
   , genText);



        
   
   //
   
    Create the memory map 

        
   
   //


   
           Bitmap raster;



        
   
   //
   
    Select an memory image from file of 290x80 px

        
   
   //
   
    in the current dir, NoSpamBgImgs folder named bg_X.jpg

        
   
   //


   
           Graphics graphicObj;

        
   
   string
   
    bgFilePath 
   
   =
   
    Server.MapPath(
   
   @"
   
   ./AntiSpamBgImgs/bg_
   
   "
   
    
   
   +
   
    
   
   new
   
    Random().Next(
   
   1
   
   ) 
   
   +
   
    
   
   "
   
   .jpg
   
   "
   
   );

        System.Drawing.Image imgObj 
   
   =
   
    System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(bgFilePath);



        
   
   //
   
    Creating the raster image & graphic objects

        
   
   //


   
           raster 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    Bitmap(imgObj, bgWidth, bgHeight);

        graphicObj 
   
   =
   
    Graphics.FromImage(raster);



        
   
   //
   
    Creating an array for most readable yet cryptic fonts for OCR's

        
   
   //
   
    This is entirely up to developer's discretion

        
   
   //
   
    CAPTCHA recomandation

        
   
   //


   
           String[] crypticFonts 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    String[
   
   13
   
   ];

        crypticFonts[
   
   0
   
   ] 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   Arial
   
   "
   
   ;

        crypticFonts[
   
   1
   
   ] 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   Verdana
   
   "
   
   ;

        crypticFonts[
   
   2
   
   ] 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   Comic Sans MS
   
   "
   
   ;

        crypticFonts[
   
   3
   
   ] 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   Impact
   
   "
   
   ;

        crypticFonts[
   
   4
   
   ] 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   Haettenschweiler
   
   "
   
   ;

        crypticFonts[
   
   5
   
   ] 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   Lucida Sans Unicode
   
   "
   
   ;

        crypticFonts[
   
   6
   
   ] 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   Garamond
   
   "
   
   ;

        crypticFonts[
   
   7
   
   ] 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   Courier New
   
   "
   
   ;

        crypticFonts[
   
   8
   
   ] 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   Book Antiqua
   
   "
   
   ;

        crypticFonts[
   
   9
   
   ] 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   Arial Narrow
   
   "
   
   ;

        crypticFonts[
   
   10
   
   ] 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   Fixedsys
   
   "
   
   ;

        crypticFonts[
   
   11
   
   ] 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   宋体
   
   "
   
   ;

        crypticFonts[
   
   12
   
   ] 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   仿体
   
   "
   
   ;



        
   
   //
   
    Instantiate object of brush with black color

        
   
   //


   
           Random r 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    Random();

        SolidBrush brushes 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(r.Next(
   
   150
   
   ), r.Next(
   
   150
   
   ), r.Next(
   
   150
   
   )));



        
   
   //
   
    Loop to write the characters on image with different fonts

        
   
   //
   
    CAPTCHA method

        
   
   //


   
           
   
   for
   
    (
   
   int
   
    a 
   
   =
   
    
   
   0
   
   ; a 
   
   <
   
    genText.Length; a
   
   ++
   
   )

        {

            Font fontObj 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    Font(crypticFonts[r.Next(crypticFonts.Length)], fontSize);



            graphicObj.DrawString(genText.Substring(a, 
   
   1
   
   ), fontObj, brushes, x 
   
   +
   
    (a 
   
   *
   
    fontSize), y);

        }



        
   
   //
   
    Flush again

        
   
   //


   
           graphicObj.Flush();



        
   
   //
   
    Setting the response header content MIME type

        
   
   //


   
           Response.ContentType 
   
   =
   
    
   
   "
   
   image/gif
   
   "
   
   ;



        
   
   //
   
    Saving the file to output stream to be displayed in browser

        
   
   //


   
           raster.Save(Response.OutputStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);



        
   
   //
   
    Flushing to the Response 

        
   
   //


   
           Response.Flush();

    }



    
   
   public
   
    
   
   static
   
    String CreateTemporaryPassword(
   
   int
   
    length)

    {



        
   
   string
   
    str 
   
   =
   
    
   
   ""
   
   ;

        Random r 
   
   =
   
    
   
   new
   
    Random();

        
   
   for
   
    (
   
   int
   
    i 
   
   =
   
    
   
   0
   
   ; i 
   
   <
   
    length; i
   
   ++
   
   )

        {

            str 
   
   +=
   
    r.Next(
   
   0
   
   , 
   
   9
   
   ).ToString();

        }



        
   
   return
   
    str;

    }




   
   </
   
   script
   
   >
   
   

    
     
   
   
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
 
   
   
  
  

使用方法：
 

 <img src="/ValidateImg.aspx" align="absmiddle" id="code" width="66" height="30" alt="验证码" /><a href="javascript:document.getElementById('code').src='/ValidateImg.aspx?'+Math.random();void(0);">看不清楚，换一个验证码</a>

后台：Session["ValidateNumber"] == input