Android使用SD卡和磁盘

程序界面：

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<LinearLayout 
	android:orientation="horizontal"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"	
	>
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="Name:"
    />
<EditText 
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	android:id="@+id/name"
/>	
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout 
	android:orientation="horizontal"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"	
	>
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="Age:"
    />
<EditText 
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	android:id="@+id/age"
/>	
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout 
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content">
	<Button 
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:text="SavaDisk"
		android:id="@+id/saveDisk"
		/>
	<Button 
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:text="ReadDisk"
		android:id="@+id/readDisk"
		/>
	<Button 
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:text="SavaSD"
		android:id="@+id/saveSD"
		/>
	<Button 
		android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
		android:text="ReadSD"
		android:id="@+id/readSD"
		/>
</LinearLayout>
<EditText 
	android:layout_height="fill_parent"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:id="@+id/etContent"
	/>
</LinearLayout>

SD卡和磁盘的存入和读取

SD卡位置：

运行一个模拟器后，在File Explorer下面的如下目录中：

如我的放到SD卡中的mytest.txt文件

APP磁盘位置：

在data/data/包名/files/你的文件

在操作之前，先要在Mani fest中加入权限

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS">
	</uses-permission>
	<!-- SD卡可写 -->
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE">
	</uses-permission>

MainActivity中的代码：

package cn.learn.sdcard;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SDCardActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
    private EditText etAge;
	private EditText etName;
	private EditText etContent;
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        //得到
        Button btnSaveToDisk = (Button)findViewById(R.id.saveDisk);
        Button btnReadFromDisk = (Button)findViewById(R.id.readDisk);
        Button btnSaveSD = (Button)findViewById(R.id.saveSD);
        Button btnReadSD = (Button)findViewById(R.id.readSD);
        
        etContent = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.etContent);
        etName = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.name);
        etAge = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.age);
        
        //设置响应事件
        btnSaveToDisk.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnReadFromDisk.setOnClickListener(this);
        
        btnReadSD.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnSaveSD.setOnClickListener(this);
        
        
    }
    
    
    //事件响应
	public void onClick(View v) {
		
		int id = v.getId();
		
		String name = etName.getText().toString();
		String age = etAge.getText().toString();
		String str = "name:"+name+"age:"+age;//得到要写入的字串
		
		switch (id) {
			case R.id.saveDisk://与入磁盘
				
				//下面的模式 有四种
				//Context.MODE_APPEND 追加
				//Context.MODE_PRIVATE 每次都重写文件
				//Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE 全局可读
				//Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE 全局可写
				try {
					FileOutputStream fos = this.openFileOutput("mytest.txt", Context.MODE_APPEND);//打开一个fos流
					fos.write(str.getBytes());
					fos.close();
					Toast.makeText(this, "写入完成", 1).show();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				} 
				break;
			case R.id.readDisk:
				try {
					FileInputStream fis = this.openFileInput("mytest.txt");//直接读就OK
					byte[] bytes = new byte[fis.available()];
					fis.read(bytes);
					etContent.setText(new String(bytes));//设置显示
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				break;
				
			case R.id.saveSD://与入SD
				try {
					if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
							.getExternalStorageState())) {// 如果已经挂载好SD卡
						File dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
						File newFile = new File(dir, "mytest.txt");
						FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(newFile,true);
						try {
							fos.write(str.getBytes());
							fos.close();
						} catch (IOException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						
					} else {
						Toast.makeText(this, "挂载问题", 1).show();
						return;
					}
				} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
					Toast.makeText(this, "文件未找到", 1).show();
					return;
				}
				
				break;
			case R.id.readSD:
				try {
					if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment
							.getExternalStorageState())) {// 如果已经挂载好SD卡
						File dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
						File newFile = new File(dir, "mytest.txt");
						FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(newFile);
						try {
							byte[] bytes = new byte[fis.available()];
							fis.read(bytes);
							fis.close();
							etContent.setText(new String(bytes));
							Toast.makeText(this, "读取完成", 1).show();
						} catch (IOException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
					} else {
						Toast.makeText(this, "挂载问题", 1).show();
						return;
					}
				} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
					Toast.makeText(this, "文件未找到", 1).show();
					return;
				}
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
	}
    
}