MSSQL 查询数据库表信息及表字段的详细信息

这几天正忙着写个数据库的帮助软件，需要查询数据库字段的详细信息，从网上找了下资料，有人已经写的很全了，摘录下来以后备用啊~~

这个语句是查询当前数据库全部表的字段信息。

SELECT 
(case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end) N'表名', 
a.colorder N'字段序号', 
a.name N'字段名', 
(case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) N'标识', 
(case when (SELECT count(*) 
FROM sysobjects 
WHERE (name in 
(SELECT name 
FROM sysindexes 
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in 
(SELECT indid 
FROM sysindexkeys 
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in 
(SELECT colid 
FROM syscolumns 
WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name))))))) AND 
(xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) N'主键', 
b.name N'类型', 
a.length N'占用字节数', 
COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as N'长度', 
isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as N'小数位数', 
(case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) N'允许空', 
isnull(e.text,'') N'默认值', 
isnull(g.[value],'') AS N'字段说明' 

FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b 
on a.xtype=b.xusertype 
inner join sysobjects d 
on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties' 
left join syscomments e 
on a.cdefault=e.id 
left join sysproperties g 
on a.id=g.id AND a.colid = g.smallid 
order by object_name(a.id),a.colorder

可根据需要，增加where  d.name='tablename' 来过滤具体表。

另记录查询数据库所有表名的简单语句：

select * from information_schema.tables order by TABLE_TYPE,TABLE_NAME

可查询表名及视图名，语句按照类型（即表和视图），名字排序。