opendir/stat/getcwd/chdir 详解与实例应用

代码

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

extern int errno;

#define ERR_EXIT(msg) \
do { \
    fprintf(stderr, "[%s][%d] %s : %s\n",__FILE__,__LINE__,\
                        msg,strerror(errno)); \
    exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \
}while ( 0 )

int main( void )
{
    struct stat buf;
    struct dirent *p = NULL;
    
    DIR *dir = opendir(".");
    if ( dir == NULL )
        ERR_EXIT("opendir");
   
    while ( (p=readdir(dir)) != NULL ) {
        if ((p->d_name[0] == '.')
            || !strcmp(p->d_name, "..") )
            continue;

        /*获取当前文件属型*/
        if ( stat(p->d_name, &buf) == -1 )
            ERR_EXIT("stat");
        
        if ( S_ISREG