发现数位DP其实并不难调。。只要有数据的话。。。(当然考场需要对拍。。
这个要维护2个余数,然后就是按照数位该有的模式转移即可,不过k的范围非常大,貌似会爆内存。。以前做数位dp其实根本就没想到会到内存不够用的地步丫。。仔细想想会发现,数位和最多也才82(1999999999的情况),所以k>82直接输出0就可以了,然后这样内存还是非常充裕的。。
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<cmath>
#define inc(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)
#define dec(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i>=r;i--)
#define link(x) for(edge *j=h[x];j;j=j->next)
#define eps 1e-8
#define inf 1e9
#define mem(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
#define ll long long
#define succ(x) (1<<x)
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
#define ls T[i<<1]
#define rs T[i<<1|1]
#define op T[i]
#define mid (x+y>>1)
#define NM 83
#define nm 100498
#define pi 3.141592653
using namespace std;
ll read(){
ll x=0,f=1;char ch=getchar();
while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
while(isdigit(ch))x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
return f*x;
}
int _x,_y,k,n,b[NM],d[11][NM][NM];
bool V[11][NM][NM];
int dfs(int i,bool f,int t,int v){
if(!i)return !t&&!v;
if(!f&&V[i][t][v])return d[i][t][v];
int m=f?b[i]:9,ans=0;
inc(j,0,m)ans+=dfs(i-1,f&&j==m,(t*10+j)%k,(v+j)%k);
if(!f)d[i][t][v]=ans,V[i][t][v]++;
return ans;
}
int solve(int x){
n=0;
for(int t=x;t;t/=10)b[++n]=t%10;
return dfs(n,1,0,0);
}
int main(){
int _=read();
inc(T,1,_){
_x=read();_y=read();k=read();
if(k>82){printf("Case %d: 0\n",T);continue;}
mem(V);mem(d);
printf("Case %d: %d\n",T,solve(_y)-solve(_x-1));
}
return 0;
}
Time Limit: 2000MS | Memory Limit: 32768KB | 64bit IO Format: %lld & %llu |
Description
An integer is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is also divisible by 3. For example, 3702 is divisible by 3 and 12 (3+7+0+2) is also divisible by 3. This property also holds for the integer 9.
In this problem, we will investigate this property for other integers.
Input
Input starts with an integer T (≤ 200), denoting the number of test cases.
Each case contains three positive integers A, B and K (1 ≤ A ≤ B < 231 and 0 < K < 10000).
Output
For each case, output the case number and the number of integers in the range [A, B] which are divisible by K and the sum of its digits is also divisible byK.
Sample Input
3
1 20 1
1 20 2
1 1000 4
Sample Output
Case 1: 20
Case 2: 5
Case 3: 64
Source