S3：上传和下载

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目录

一、上传

二、下载

三、文件访问

---

一、上传

@Value("${s3.accessKey}")
private String accessKey;

@Value("${s3.secretKey}")
private String secretKey;

@Value("${s3.endpoint}")
private String endPoint;

@Value("${s3.bucket}")
private String bucket;

private AmazonS3 client;

@PostConstruct
private void getClient() {
    AWSCredentials credential = new BasicAWSCredentials(accessKey, secretKey);
    ClientConfiguration clientConfig = new ClientConfiguration();
    clientConfig.setProtocol(Protocol.HTTP);
    client = new AmazonS3Client(credential, clientConfig);
    client.setEndpoint(endPoint);
    log.debug("s3上传地址endpoint:{}  ak:{} sk:{}", endPoint, accessKey, secretKey);
    client.setS3ClientOptions(new S3ClientOptions().withPathStyleAccess(true));
}

// 上传
public String upload (File file) {
    String url = "";
    try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) {
        ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
        metadata.setContentEncoding(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
        metadata.setContentLength(file.length());
        metadata.setContentType(new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(file));
        url = request(fis, getGuidKey(file.getName()), metadata);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("upload", e);
        //sendErrorEmail(e);
    }
    return url;
}

public String upload (InputStream fis, String fileName, long contentLength, String contentType) {
    String url = "";
    try {
        ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
        metadata.setContentEncoding(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
        metadata.setContentLength(contentLength);
        metadata.setContentType(contentType);
        url = request(fis, getGuidKey(fileName), metadata);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("upload异常", e);
        sendErrorEmail(e);
    } finally {
        if (null != fis) {
            try {
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("close", e);
            }
        }
    }
    return url;
}

public String upload (MultipartFile file) {
    String url = "";
    try (InputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(file.getBytes())) {
        ObjectMetadata metadata = new ObjectMetadata();
        metadata.setContentEncoding(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
        metadata.setContentLength(file.getSize());
        metadata.setContentType(file.getContentType());
        url = request(is, getGuidKey(file.getOriginalFilename()), metadata);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("upload异常", e);
        sendErrorEmail(e);
    }
    return url;
}

private <T extends InputStream> String request (T is, String key, ObjectMetadata metadata) {
    log.debug("s3上传bucket:{} key:{}", bucket, key);
    PutObjectRequest mall = new PutObjectRequest(bucket, key, is, metadata)
            .withCannedAcl(CannedAccessControlList.AuthenticatedRead);
    client.putObject(mall);
    String url = new StringBuffer("http://")
            .append(showPoint).append("/")
            .append(bucket).append("/").append(key).toString();
    log.info("s3上传成功，返回文件url: {}", url);
    return url;
}

二、下载

public void download(String key) {
    try {
        client.getObject(new GetObjectRequest(bucket, key), new File(System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/target/" + key));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
    }
}

三、文件访问

对于上传到S3的文件访问，通常有以下几种

1、下载

2、预览

3、归档

前两种在上传之前，要设置访问策略控制。S3返回的是上传到服务器的key值，即文件名，该内容可以直接用于归档，如果要用于下载和预览，则额外需要S3可访问的域名以及桶(bucket)信息。