IO流中字符流和功能流

• 字符流 :只能读写纯文本内容 功能分:节点流

• Reader 字符输入流 FileReader 文件字符输入流

• Writer 字符输出流 FileWriter 文件字符输出流

• 图片的拷贝:
  */
  public class CharDemo01 {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  //1.选择流
  Reader read=new FileReader(“D:/test.txt”);
  Writer write=new FileWriter(“E:/hehe.txt”);
  //2.读取
  char[] car=new char[1024];
  int len;
  /int num=read.read();
  System.out.println((char)num);
  System.out.println((char)read.read());/
  while((len=read.read(car))!=-1){
  write.write(car, 0, len);
  }
  //3.刷出
  write.flush();

  //3.关闭
  write.close();
  read.close();
  

  }
  }

• 字符流 字节流 -->节点流

• 包裹节点流,在节点流之上–>功能流|处理流

• 处理流:增强功能,提高性能的作用,在节点流之外才能使用,不能代替节点流

• 缓冲流:提高性能

• 字节缓冲流 BufferedInputStream BufferedOutputStream 无新增方法
  */
  public class BufferedDemo01 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  //1.建立联系
  File src=new File(“D:/test.txt”);
  File dest=new File(“E:/test2.txt”);
  //2.选择流
  InputStream is=null;
  OutputStream out=null;
  try {
  is=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(src));
  out=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dest));
  //3.操作
  byte[] car=new byte[1024];
  int len=-1;
  while((len=is.read(car))!=-1){
  out.write(car, 0, len);
  }
  //4.刷出
  out.flush();

  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
  	e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
  	// TODO Auto-generated catch block
  	e.printStackTrace();
  } finally{
  	//5.关闭
  	if(out!=null){
  		try {
  			out.close();
  		} catch (IOException e) {
  			e.printStackTrace();
  		}
  	}
  	if(is!=null){
  		try {
  			is.close();
  		} catch (IOException e) {
  			e.printStackTrace();
  		}
  	}
  }
  

  }
  }

• 字符缓冲流 不能发生多态,因为存在新增方法

• BufferedReader 字符输入缓冲流 新增方法 readLine() 读取一行

• BufferedWriter 字符输出缓冲流 新增方法 newLine() 写出换行符
  */
  public class BufferedDemo02 {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  //1.选择流
  BufferedReader read=new BufferedReader(new FileReader(“D:/test.txt”));
  BufferedWriter write=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(“E:/hehe.txt”));
  //2.读取
  // String str=read.readLine();
  String s=null;
  while((s=read.readLine())!=null){
  write.write(s);
  write.newLine();
  }
  //3.刷出
  write.flush();

  //3.关闭
  write.close();
  read.close();
  

  }
  }