RSA加密算法--Java实现详细案例:

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 11:27:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 11:27:30 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qmdweb/article/details/85334191

版权

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
 
/**
 * Created by humf.需要依赖 commons-codec 包 
 */
public class RSACoder {
    public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
    public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
 
    private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
    private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
 
    public static byte[] decryptBASE64(String key) {
        return Base64.decodeBase64(key);
    }
 
    public static String encryptBASE64(byte[] bytes) {
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);
    }
 
    /**
     * 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
     *
     * @param data       加密数据
     * @param privateKey 私钥
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String sign(byte[] data, String privateKey) throws Exception {
        // 解密由base64编码的私钥
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(privateKey);
        // 构造PKCS8EncodedKeySpec对象
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        // KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        // 取私钥匙对象
        PrivateKey priKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        // 用私钥对信息生成数字签名
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initSign(priKey);
        signature.update(data);
        return encryptBASE64(signature.sign());
    }
 
    /**
     * 校验数字签名
     *
     * @param data      加密数据
     * @param publicKey 公钥
     * @param sign      数字签名
     * @return 校验成功返回true 失败返回false
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static boolean verify(byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
            throws Exception {
        // 解密由base64编码的公钥
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(publicKey);
        // 构造X509EncodedKeySpec对象
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        // KEY_ALGORITHM 指定的加密算法
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        // 取公钥匙对象
        PublicKey pubKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
        signature.initVerify(pubKey);
        signature.update(data);
        // 验证签名是否正常
        return signature.verify(decryptBASE64(sign));
    }
 
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key) throws Exception{
        // 对密钥解密
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
        // 取得私钥
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        // 对数据解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }
 
    /**
     * 解密<br>
     * 用私钥解密
     *
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(String data, String key)
            throws Exception {
        return decryptByPrivateKey(decryptBASE64(data),key);
    }
 
    /**
     * 解密<br>
     * 用公钥解密
     *
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key)
            throws Exception {
        // 对密钥解密
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
        // 取得公钥
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        // 对数据解密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }
 
    /**
     * 加密<br>
     * 用公钥加密
     *
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(String data, String key)
            throws Exception {
        // 对公钥解密
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
        // 取得公钥
        X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
    }
 
    /**
     * 加密<br>
     * 用私钥加密
     *
     * @param data
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)
            throws Exception {
        // 对密钥解密
        byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);
        // 取得私钥
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
        // 对数据加密
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        return cipher.doFinal(data);
    }
 
    /**
     * 取得私钥
     *
     * @param keyMap
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
        return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
    }
 
    /**
     * 取得公钥
     *
     * @param keyMap
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Key> keyMap)
            throws Exception {
        Key key = keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
        return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());
    }
 
    /**
     * 初始化密钥
     *
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Map<String, Key> initKey() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator
                .getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
        keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
        Map<String, Key> keyMap = new HashMap(2);
        keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, keyPair.getPublic());// 公钥
        keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, keyPair.getPrivate());// 私钥
        return keyMap;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Map<String, Key> keyMap = initKey();
        String publicKey = getPublicKey(keyMap);
        String privateKey = getPrivateKey(keyMap);
        
        System.out.println(keyMap);
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
        System.out.println(publicKey);
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
        System.out.println(privateKey);
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
        byte[] encryptByPrivateKey = encryptByPrivateKey("123456".getBytes(),privateKey);
        byte[] encryptByPublicKey = encryptByPublicKey("123456",publicKey);
        System.out.println(new String(encryptByPrivateKey));
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
        System.out.println(new String(encryptByPublicKey));
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
        String sign = sign(encryptByPrivateKey,privateKey);
        System.out.println(sign);
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
        boolean verify = verify(encryptByPrivateKey,publicKey,sign);
        System.out.println(verify);
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
        byte[] decryptByPublicKey = decryptByPublicKey(encryptByPrivateKey,publicKey);
        byte[] decryptByPrivateKey = decryptByPrivateKey(encryptByPublicKey,privateKey);
        System.out.println(new String(decryptByPublicKey));
        System.out.println("-----------------------------------");
        System.out.println(new String(decryptByPrivateKey));
        
    }
}

参考大神：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32523587/article/details/79092364

https://blog.csdn.net/markcooper/article/details/53814747

JS 使用RSA加密解密

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>使用jsencrypt执行OpenSSL的RSA加密，解密</title>
    </head>
    <!--引入jsencrypt.js-->
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jsencrypt/3.0.0-beta.1/jsencrypt.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        //公钥
        var PUBLIC_KEY = 'MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC8HMr2CBpoZPm3t9tCVlrKtTmI4jNJc7/HhxjIEiDjC8czP4PV+44LjXvLYcSV0fwi6nE4LH2c5PBPEnPfqp0g8TZeX+bYGvd70cXee9d8wHgBqi4k0J0X33c0ZnW7JruftPyvJo9OelYSofBXQTcwI+3uIl/YvrgQRv6A5mW01QIDAQAB';
        //私钥
        var PRIVATE_KEY = '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';
        //使用公钥加密
        var encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
		  //encrypt.setPrivateKey('-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----'+PRIVATE_KEY+'-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----');
        encrypt.setPublicKey('-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----' + PUBLIC_KEY + '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----');
        var encrypted = encrypt.encrypt('ceshi01');
        console.log('加密后数据:%o', encrypted);
        //使用私钥解密
        var decrypt = new JSEncrypt();
		//decrypt.setPublicKey('-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----' + PUBLIC_KEY + '-----END PUBLIC KEY-----');
        decrypt.setPrivateKey('-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----'+PRIVATE_KEY+'-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----');
        var uncrypted = decrypt.decrypt(encrypted);
        console.log('解密后数据:%o', uncrypted);
    </script>
 
</html>