php中array_merge与array相加的区别

一.array_merge

1. 数组键值为字串的情况(hash数组)

键名相同的情况下，后出现的元素覆盖先出现的。

示例

<?php
$ary1 = array('name'=>'test', 'age'=>18);
$ary2 = array('age'=>3, 'sex' => 'm');
$result = array_merge($ary1, $ary2);
var_dump($result);

输出

array(3) {
  'name' =>
  string(4) "test"
  'age' =>
  int(3)
  'sex' =>
  string(1) "m"
}

2. 数组键值为数字的情况

保留所有元素，以原有顺序将两数据合并成新数组。数组的键会从0开始重新命名。

<?php
$ary1 = array(2=>'a', 1=>'b', 4=>'c');
$ary2 = array('b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
$result = array_merge($ary1, $ary2);
var_dump($result);

输出

array(7) {
  [0] =>
  string(1) "a"
  [1] =>
  string(1) "b"
  [2] =>
  string(1) "c"
  [3] =>
  string(1) "b"
  [4] =>
  string(1) "c"
  [5] =>
  string(1) "d"
  [6] =>
  string(1) "e"
}

二. array相加

永远保留最先出现的键值

示例1

<?php
$ary1 = array('a', 'b', 4=>'c');
$ary2 = array('b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
$result = $ary1 + $ary2;
var_dump($result);

输出

array(5) {
  [0] =>
  string(1) "a"
  [1] =>
  string(1) "b"
  [4] =>
  string(1) "c"
  [2] =>
  string(1) "d"
  [3] =>
  string(1) "e"
}

示例2

<?php
$ary1 = array('name'=>'test', 'age'=>18);
$ary2 = array('name'=>'qq', 'age'=>3, 'sex'=>'m');
$result = $ary1 + $ary2;
var_dump($result);

输出

array(3) {
  'name' =>
  string(4) "test"
  'age' =>
  int(18)
  'sex' =>
  string(1) "m"
}