SpringBoot学习笔记（四）—— SpringBoot整合Mybatis、Junit

SpringBoot整合Mybatis

• 添加Mybatis的起步依赖

<!--mybatis起步依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>

• 添加数据库驱动坐标

<!-- MySQL连接驱动 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>

• 添加数据库连接信息

在application.properties中添加数据量的连接信息

#数据库连接信息:
spring.datasource.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

• 创建user表

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=10 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'zhangsan', '123', '张三');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', 'lisi', '123', '李四');

• 创建实体Bean

package com.demo.pojo;

public class User {
    // 主键
    private Long id;
    // 用户名
    private String username;
    // 密码
    private String password;
    // 姓名
    private String name;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

}

• 编写Mapper

package com.demo.mapper;

import com.demo.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> queryUserList();
}

注意：@Mapper标记该类是一个mybatis的mapper接口，可以被spring boot自动扫描到spring上下文中。

• 配置Mapper映射文件

在src\main\resources\mapper路径下加入UserMapper.xml配置文件"

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.demo.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="queryUserList" resultType="user">
        select * from user
    </select>
</mapper>

• 在application.properties中添加mybatis的信息

#spring集成Mybatis环境
#pojo别名扫描包
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.demo.pojo
#加载Mybatis映射文件
mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mapper/*Mapper.xml

• 编写测试Controller

package com.demo.controller;

import com.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.demo.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class MapperController {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @RequestMapping("/query")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<User> queryUser(){
        List<User> users = userMapper.queryUserList();
        return users;
    }

}

• 运行测试

题外：在学习Mybatis时，用IDEA配置出现一个异常，如下：

java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the 'serverTimezone' configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.

解决办法：无效连接属性异常java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized_常雪恨的博客-CSDN博客

SpringBoot整合Junit

• 添加Junit的起步依赖

<!--测试的起步依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

• 编写测试类

package com.demo;


import com.demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.demo.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Demo1Application.class)
public class MapperTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    public void test() {
    List<User> users = userMapper.queryUserList();
    System.out.println(users);
    }

}

其中，SpringRunner继承自SpringJUnit4ClassRunner，使用哪一个Spring提供的测试测试引擎都可以

public final class SpringRunner extends SpringJUnit4ClassRunner 

@SpringBootTest的属性指定的是引导类的字节码对象

• 控制台打印信息