spring 学习（1） 了解spring 容器的初始化

spring容器初始化分为大概分为两种方式:通过tomcat容器启动Spring (适用于web环境)和java常规启动

web.xml配置

<!-- 从类路径下加载Spring配置文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
		classpath:applicationContext.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!-- 负责启动Spring容器的监听器，它将应用上面的配置文件 -->
	<listener>
	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

Spring 启动过程大致分为两个过程：1、ContextLoaderListener初始化，实例化IoC容器，2并将此容器实例注册到ServletContext中

ContextLoader 类的静态代码块，通过配置文件的方式加载WebApplicationContext的具体实现

static {
		// Load default strategy implementations from properties file.
		// This is currently strictly internal and not meant to be customized
		// by application developers.
		try {
			ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(DEFAULT_STRATEGIES_PATH, ContextLoader.class);
			defaultStrategies = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Could not load 'ContextLoader.properties': " + ex.getMessage());
		}
	}

ContextLoaderListener调用的初始化方法

	@Override
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
		initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
	}