ServletContext读取资源的三种方式

package cn.csdn.web.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Demo02Servlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  this.doPost(request, response);
}

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {
  request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
  /*获取ServletContext对象*/
  ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
  URL url = context.getResource("WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");
        InputStream is =  url.openStream();
        /*解析properties的文件*/
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        //从输入流中读取属性列表（键和元素对）。
        prop.load(is);
        Set<String> set = prop.stringPropertyNames();
        //遍历set集合
        Iterator<String> it = set.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
         String key = it.next();
         String value = prop.getProperty(key);
         System.out.println(key+"-----"+value);
        }
       
        response.getWriter().print("ha");
 
 
}

public void prop(HttpServletResponse response)
   throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
  /*获取ServletContext对象*/
  ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
  /*读取db.properties文件*/
        String path =context.getRealPath("WEB-INF/classes/db.properties");
  /*根据文件的路径 构建文件对象*/
        File file = new File(path);
        /*根据file文件对象 创建输入流*/
        InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
        /*解析properties的文件*/
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        //从输入流中读取属性列表（键和元素对）。
        prop.load(is);
        Set<String> set = prop.stringPropertyNames();
        //遍历set集合
        Iterator<String> it = set.iterator();
        while(it.hasNext()){
         String key = it.next();
         String value = prop.getProperty(key);
         System.out.println(key+"-----"+value);
        }
       
        response.getWriter().print("haha");
}

public void test1(HttpServletResponse response, ServletContext context)
   throws IOException {
  /*第一步：读取资源的位置*/
  //绝对路径
  /*File file = new File("D:\\NCode\\myeclipse\\workspace\\20111019\\src\\res\\a.jpg");
  InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);*/
  //第一种方式读取外部的资源文件
  InputStream is = context.getResourceAsStream("/WEB-INF/classes/res/a.jpg");
//  response.getWriter().write("realPath==="+realPath);
  response.setHeader("Content-Type", "image/jpeg");
 
  OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
 
  byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
  int len=0;
  while( (len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
   os.write(buffer, 0, len);
  }
  os.close();
  is.close();
}
public void test2(HttpServletResponse response, ServletContext context)
throws IOException {
  /*第一步：读取资源的位置*/
  //绝对路径
  /*File file = new File("D:\\NCode\\myeclipse\\workspace\\20111019\\src\\res\\a.jpg");
  InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);*/
  //第一种方式读取外部的资源文件
  InputStream is = context.getResourceAsStream("/images/a.jpg");
//  response.getWriter().write("realPath==="+realPath);
  response.setHeader("Content-Type", "image/jpeg");
 
  OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
 
  byte buffer[] = new byte[1024];
  int len=0;
  while( (len=is.read(buffer))!=-1){
   os.write(buffer, 0, len);
  }
  os.close();
  is.close();
}

}