思路:快慢指针
//查找倒数第K个结点,要求之便利一遍
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef int DataType;
typedef struct SListNode
{
DataType data; //数据
struct SListNode * next; //指向下一个结点的指针
}SListNode;
SListNode* CreateNode(DataType x) //创造结点
{
//1.先开辟空间 2.数据赋给data 3.指针置空
SListNode* NewNode = (SListNode *)malloc(sizeof (SListNode));
NewNode->data = x;
NewNode->next = NULL;
return NewNode;
}
void PushBack(SListNode * &ppHead, DataType Data )
{
//1.none 2.one and more
if (ppHead == NULL)
{
ppHead = CreateNode(Data );
}
else
{
//1.先找到尾结点 2.把新节点链起来
SListNode* cur = ppHead ;
while (cur->next)
{
cur = cur->next;
}
cur->next = CreateNode( Data);
}
}
//查找倒数第K个结点
SListNode* FindLastKNode(SListNode * pHead, int k )
{
SListNode* fast = pHead ;
SListNode* slow = pHead ;
while (fast&&k --)
{
fast = fast->next;
}
while (fast)
{
fast = fast->next;
slow = slow->next;
}
return slow;
}
void Test()
{
SListNode* pHead = NULL ;
PushBack(pHead, 1);
PushBack(pHead, 2);
PushBack(pHead, 3);
PushBack(pHead, 4);
PushBack(pHead, 5);
PushBack(pHead, 6);
PushBack(pHead, 7);
cout << FindLastKNode(pHead, 4)->data << endl;
}
int main()
{
Test();
system( "pause");
return 0;
}