java 判断两张图片相似度

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.File;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

/**

  * 比较两张图片的相似度

  * @author Guihua

  *

  */

public class BMPLoader {

   // 改变成二进制码

   public static String[][] getPX(String args) {

     int[] rgb = new int[3];

     File file = new File(args);

     BufferedImage bi = null ;

     try {

       bi = ImageIO.read(file);

     } catch (Exception e) {

       e.printStackTrace();

     }

     int width = bi.getWidth();

     int height = bi.getHeight();

     int minx = bi.getMinX();

     int miny = bi.getMinY();

     String[][] list = new String[width][height];

     for (int i = minx; i < width; i++) {

       for (int j = miny; j < height; j++) {

         int pixel = bi.getRGB(i, j);

         rgb[0] = (pixel & 0xff0000) >> 16;

         rgb[1] = (pixel & 0xff00) >> 8;

         rgb[2] = (pixel & 0xff);

         list[i][j] = rgb[0] + "," + rgb[1] + "," + rgb[2];

       }

     }

     return list;

   }

   public static void compareImage(String imgPath1, String imgPath2){

     String[] images = {imgPath1, imgPath2};

     if (images.length == 0) {

       System.out.println( "Usage >java BMPLoader ImageFile.bmp" );

       System.exit(0);

     }

     // 分析图片相似度 begin

     String[][] list1 = getPX(images[0]);

     String[][] list2 = getPX(images[1]);

     int xiangsi = 0;

     int busi = 0;

     int i = 0, j = 0;

     for (String[] strings : list1) {

       if ((i + 1) == list1.length) {

         continue ;

       }

       for (int m=0; m<strings.length; m++) {

         try {

           String[] value1 = list1[i][j].toString().split( "," );

           String[] value2 = list2[i][j].toString().split( "," );

           int k = 0;

           for (int n=0; n<value2.length; n++) {

             if (Math.abs(Integer.parseInt(value1[k]) - Integer.parseInt(value2[k])) < 5) {

               xiangsi++;

             } else {

               busi++;

             }

           }

         } catch (RuntimeException e) {

           continue ;

         }

         j++;

       }

       i++;

     }

     list1 = getPX(images[1]);

     list2 = getPX(images[0]);

     i = 0;

     j = 0;

     for (String[] strings : list1) {

       if ((i + 1) == list1.length) {

         continue ;

       }

       for (int m=0; m<strings.length; m++) {

         try {

           String[] value1 = list1[i][j].toString().split( "," );

           String[] value2 = list2[i][j].toString().split( "," );

           int k = 0;

           for (int n=0; n<value2.length; n++) {

             if (Math.abs(Integer.parseInt(value1[k]) - Integer.parseInt(value2[k])) < 5) {

               xiangsi++;

             } else {

               busi++;

             }

           }

         } catch (RuntimeException e) {

           continue ;

         }

         j++;

       }

       i++;

     }

     String baifen = "" ;

     try {

       baifen = ((Double.parseDouble(xiangsi + "" ) / Double.parseDouble((busi + xiangsi) + "" )) + "" );

       baifen = baifen.substring(baifen.indexOf( "." ) + 1, baifen.indexOf( "." ) + 3);

     } catch (Exception e) {

       baifen = "0" ;

     }

     if (baifen.length() <= 0) {

       baifen = "0" ;

     }

     if (busi == 0){

       baifen= "100" ;

     }

     System.out.println( "相似像素数量：" + xiangsi + " 不相似像素数量：" + busi + " 相似率：" + Integer.parseInt(baifen) + "%" );

   }

   public static void main(String[] args){

     BMPLoader.compareImage( "E:\\12.bmp" , "E:\\1.bmp" );

   }

}