Redis集群搭建

安装redis

处理步骤
cd /usr/local/
wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
tar -zxvf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
cd redis-4.0.6
make && make install

新建集群文件夹
处理步骤
cd /usr/local/
mkdir redis_cluster
cd redis_cluster
mkdir 7000 7001 7002 7003 7004 7005
cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf /usr/local/redis_cluster/7000

修改redis_cluster/7000到redis_cluster/7005文件夹下面的Redis.conf
处理步骤
daemonize yes //redis后台运行
port 7000 //端口7000,7002,7003
cluster-enabled yes //开启集群 把注释#去掉
cluster-config-file nodes.conf //集群的配置 配置文件首次启动自动生成 7000,7001,7002
cluster-node-timeout 5000 //请求超时 设置5秒够了
appendonly yes //aof日志开启 有需要就开启，它会每次写操作都记录一条日志
bind 127.0.0.1 172.16.244.144(此处为自己内网的ip地址，centos7下面采用ip addr来查看，其他系统试一下ifconfig查看，ip为)

在其他节点也修改完Redis.conf
处理步骤
cp /usr/local/redis_cluster/7000/redis.conf /usr/local/redis_cluster/7001
cp /usr/local/redis_cluster/7000/redis.conf /usr/local/redis_cluster/7002
cp /usr/local/redis_cluster/7000/redis.conf /usr/local/redis_cluster/7003
cp /usr/local/redis_cluster/7000/redis.conf /usr/local/redis_cluster/7004
cp /usr/local/redis_cluster/7000/redis.conf /usr/local/redis_cluster/7005

启动所有redis节点cd redis-server所在的路径
处理步骤
cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/src/redis-server /usr/local/ redis-cluster
cd /usr/local/redis_cluster/7000 …/redis-server ./redis.conf
cd /usr/local/redis-cluster/7001 …/redis-server ./redis.conf
cd /usr/local/redis-cluster/7002 …/redis-server ./redis.conf
cd /usr/local/redis-cluster/7003 …/redis-server ./redis.conf
cd /usr/local/redis-cluster/7004 …/redis-server ./redis.conf
cd /usr/local/redis-cluster/7005 …/redis-server ./redis.conf

创建集群
前面已经准备好了搭建集群的redis节点，接下来我们要把这些节点都串连起来搭建集群。官方提供了一个工具：redis-trib.rb(/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/src/redis-trib.rb) 看后缀就知道这鸟东西不能直接执 行，它是用ruby写的一个程序，所以我们还得安装ruby.
yum -y install ruby ruby-devel rubygems rpm-build
gem install redis
​

如果gem install redis发现报错

curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm

rvm list known

rvm install 2.3.3

rvm use 2.3.3

ruby --version

gem install redis
开启集群工作

cd /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/src
./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 127.0.0.1:7000 127.0.0.1:7001
127.0.0.1:7002 127.0.0.1:7003 127.0.0.1:7004 127.0.0.1:7005

测试集群是否正常
./redis-cli -c -p 7000

如果搭建失败，请用此命令将所有启动的redis server一个个关闭掉
./redis-cli -p 7000 shutdown