rhel 6.5 安装yum源

转自：http://qingwang.blog.51cto.com/505009/1551228/

原帖应该是32位，此处64位系统：

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-69.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-30.el6.noarch.rpm

新安装了redhat6.5.安装后，登录系统，使用yum update 更新系统。提示：
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
无法更新。
redhat 默认自带的 yum 源需要注册，才能更新。我们想不花钱也可以更新，需要替换掉redhat的yum源。
1.检查是否安装yum包
查看RHEL是否安装了yum，若是安装了，那么又有哪些yum包：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum
yum-metadata-parser-1.0-8.fc6
yum-3.0.1-5.el5
yum-rhn-plugin-0.4.3-1.el5
yum-updatesd-3.0.1-5.el5
2 删除redhat自带的yum包
卸载上面显示的所有yum包：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps（不检查依赖，直接删除rpm包）
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum
查看，无信息显示表示已经卸载完成。
3.下载新的yum包。使用Centos6.5的yum包
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm

安装yum软件包
注意:单个的安装包可能会依赖其它包（例如yum和yum-fastestmirror会相互依赖），所以我们可以把所有这些包放在一起，用一行命令将它们同时安装即可：
# rpm -ivh *.rpm
4.更换yum源。使用163的源
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo
编辑文件，把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号，即6.5 最后保存！或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可（已经修改好）

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS6-Base-163.repo 

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-6.7 - Base - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.7/os/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates 

[updates]

name=CentOS-6.7 - Updates - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.7/updates/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-6.7 - Extras - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.7/extras/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-6.7 - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.7/centosplus/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users

[contrib]

name=CentOS-6.7 - Contrib - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.7/contrib/$basearch/

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib

gpgcheck=1

enabled=0

gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

[root@localhost ~]# 

5.清除原有缓存
# yum clean all
重建缓存，以提高搜索安装软件的速度
# yum makecache
6.更新系统
# yum update

新做系统后上不了网，后来一看是没插网线，网卡配置如下：

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 

DEVICE=eth0

HWADDR=68:F7:28:62:BF:0B

TYPE=Ethernet

UUID=48ecdccd-be45-4edf-80a8-63f2c9af9a58

ONBOOT=yes

NM_CONTROLLED=yes

BOOTPROTO=dhcp

IPADDR=10.240.202.139

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

IPV6INIT=no

[root@localhost ~]#