Redhat 6.5 配置yum

 

第一步：删除系统自带yum包

# rpm -qa |grep yum       //查询本地的yum
# rpm -qa |grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps      //不检查依赖直接删除rpm包
# rpm -qa |grep yum   //如果无内容则表示卸载完毕

第二步：进入# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

开始下载yum所需要的rpm。

wget --no-check-certificate https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.0/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget --no-check-certificate https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.0/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget --no-check-certificate https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.0/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm  

wget --no-check-certificate https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.0/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget --no-check-certificate https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.0/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget --no-check-certificate https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.0/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm  

wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm

python-2.7.5-89.el7.x86_64.rpm

安装rpm

rpm -ivh yum-*

rpm -ivh --force --nodeps python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm

第三步 下载阿里云的yum源：

编辑/etc/resolv.conf文件，添加如下代码

1. nameserver 223.5.5.5

2. nameserver 223.6.6.6

然后 :wq 保存退出。

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak

从这里下载repo文件到/etc/yum.repos.d/目录

wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

或者：wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

编辑 Centos-7.repo 

vim Centos-7.repo

使用全文替换：
 

:1,$s/$releasever/7

第四步：输入yum测试

如果出现 下面表示           python版本不匹配

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:

   No module named yum

Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.

It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
2.6.5 (r265:79063, Oct 31 2021, 00:53:04) 
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4)]

If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to 
the yum faq at:
  http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq

解决办法：

查看python版本

python -V

Python 2.7.3

查看python位置

whereis python

python: /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python2.6 /usr/lib/python2.6 /usr/include/python2.7 /usr/local/python2.7 /usr/share/man/man1/python.1.gz

修改yum的python版本

vi /usr/bin/yum

修改第一句内容为以下

/usr/bin/python

#!/usr/bin/python2.6

如果还不行就要提高的python版本

重新安装完之后python ，还不行的话， 就在卸载 yum 从第一步走一遍。

最后：重新生成缓存，数字不为0，就OK了：
yum clean all
yum makecache

linux 其他命令：

java -version 检测当前系统是否存在Java环境 和windows命令一样
#如果有的话就需要卸载
rpm -qa|grep jdk 查看JDK版本信息
rpm -e --nodeps jdk_ 卸载
#卸载完毕后可安装JDK
rpm -ivk rpm包 

参考链接：



yum与python不兼容_weixin_30408675的博客-CSDN博客

Centos 6无法使用yum解决办法-技术教程-熊猫畔

redhat6.5配置yum源，经历多天，列举出遇到的各种问题并逐一解决！！！！_snow_f的博客-CSDN博客

Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: base.错误_healery93的博客-CSDN博客