Java SpringMVC

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 21:57:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-10 21:57:08 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： java spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq1084517825/article/details/120614801

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初见SpringMVC

1.新建一个maven webapp项目

2.编写web配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.配置Spring-Servlet配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="/hello" class="com.huang.controller.HelloController"/>
</beans>

4.配置controller

package com.huang.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

public class HelloController implements Controller {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("msg", "HelloSpringMVC");
        modelAndView.setViewName("hello");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

使用注解编写SpringMVC

1.新建maven webapp项目

2.编写web配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.编写springmvc-servlet配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.huang.controller"/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

4.添加jsp文件

5.编写controller文件

package com.huang.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class helloController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","你好,世界");
        return "hello";
    }
}

转发与重定向

package com.huang.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class helloController {
    //转发
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","你好,世界");
        return "hello";
    }
    //重定向
    @RequestMapping("/hello1")
    public String hello1(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","重定向");
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }
}

获取前端数据乱码问题

web配置中加入Spring自带的乱码过滤器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

JSON乱码问题配置

<!--JSON乱码问题配置-->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
    <mvc:message-converters>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
            <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
        </bean>
        <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
            <property name="objectMapper">
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                    <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                </bean>
            </property>
        </bean>
    </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

controller编写转化为json字符串

导入jia包

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.13.0</version>
        </dependency>

package com.huang.controller;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.huang.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class UserController {
    @RequestMapping("/j1")
    //跳过视图解析器,直接返回一个字符串
    @ResponseBody
    public String text() throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper Mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        User user = new User(1, "小明", 13);
        String s = Mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        return s;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/j2")
    //跳过视图解析器,直接返回一个字符串
    @ResponseBody
    public String text2() throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper Mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        List<User> Users = new ArrayList<>();
        User user1 = new User(1, "小明", 13);
        User user2 = new User(2, "小红", 13);
        User user3 = new User(3, "小蓝", 13);
        User user4 = new User(4, "小绿", 13);
        Users.add(user1);
        Users.add(user2);
        Users.add(user3);
        Users.add(user4);
        String s = Mapper.writeValueAsString(Users);
        return s;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/j3")
    //跳过视图解析器,直接返回一个字符串
    @ResponseBody
    public String text3() throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper Mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        String s = Mapper.writeValueAsString(format.format(date));
        return s;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/j4")
    //跳过视图解析器,直接返回一个字符串
    @ResponseBody
    public String text4() throws JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper Mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        Mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DURATIONS_AS_TIMESTAMPS , false);
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        Mapper.setDateFormat(format);
        String s = Mapper.writeValueAsString(date);
        return s;
    }
}

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Java SpringMVC

初见SpringMVC1.新建一个maven webapp项目2.编写web配置文件<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.o
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