今天尝试使用了Netty框架,感觉使用上也非常方便,具体效率问题,在接下来的博客会详细解读:
NioServerSocketChannelFactory创建服务端的ServerSocketChannel,采用多线程执行非阻塞IO,和Mina的设计
模式一样,都采用了Reactor模式。其中bossExecutor、workerExecutor是两个线程池,bossExecutor用来接收客户端连接,workerExecutor用来执行非阻塞的IO操作,主要是read,write。
![点击查看原始大小图片](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/481161/e41087f5-1158-3976-a825-041c96b6deb3.png)
![点击查看原始大小图片](http://dl.iteye.com/upload/attachment/481157/f19d218b-5838-37ab-a463-918b3e9776e3.png)
Java代码
package netty;
import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: flychao88
* Date: 12-6-6
* Time: 上午10:14
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class DiscardServer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ChannelFactory factory = new NioServerSocketChannelFactory(
Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
Executors.newCachedThreadPool());
ServerBootstrap bootstrap = new ServerBootstrap (factory);
bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast("encode",new StringEncoder());
pipeline.addLast("decode",new StringDecoder());
pipeline.addLast("handler",new DiscardServerHandler());
return pipeline;
}
});
bootstrap.setOption("child.tcpNoDelay", true);
bootstrap.setOption("child.keepAlive", true);
bootstrap.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8080));
}
}
Java代码
package netty;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.*;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: flychao88
* Date: 12-6-6
* Time: 上午10:10
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class DiscardServerHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) {
System.out.println("服务器接收1:"+e.getMessage());
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) {
e.getCause().printStackTrace();
Channel ch = e.getChannel();
ch.close();
}
}
Java代码
package netty;
import org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ClientBootstrap;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioClientSocketChannelFactory;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: flychao88
* Date: 12-6-6
* Time: 上午10:21
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
public class TimeClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ChannelFactory factory = new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(
Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
Executors.newCachedThreadPool());
ClientBootstrap bootstrap = new ClientBootstrap(factory);
bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new ChannelPipelineFactory() {
public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() {
ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();
pipeline.addLast("encode",new StringEncoder());
pipeline.addLast("decode",new StringDecoder());
pipeline.addLast("handler",new TimeClientHandler());
return pipeline;
}
});
bootstrap.setOption("tcpNoDelay" , true);
bootstrap.setOption("keepAlive", true);
bootstrap.connect (new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8080));
}
}
Java代码
package netty;
/**
* Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
* User: flychao88
* Date: 12-6-6
* Time: 上午10:22
* To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
*/
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffer;
import org.jboss.netty.buffer.ChannelBuffers;
import org.jboss.netty.channel.*;
import java.util.Date;
public class TimeClientHandler extends SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler {
@Override
public void channelConnected(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ChannelStateEvent e) {
e.getChannel().write("abcd");
}
@Override
public void messageReceived(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, MessageEvent e) {
e.getChannel().close();
}
@Override
public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ExceptionEvent e) {
e.getCause().printStackTrace();
e.getChannel().close();
}
}