树莓派Zero W安装nginx服务器支持rtmp协议流媒体服务

第一步：安装系统依赖支持插件

sudo apt-get install build-essential libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libssl-dev

第二步：安装nginx和rtmp

1.下载nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz安装包，高版本的安装包，进过测试，编译失败。

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz

2.下载nginx-rtmp-module

wget https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module/archive/master.zip

3.解压nginx

tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.8.tar.gz

4.解压nginx-rtmp-module

unzip master.zip

5.进入nginx文件夹

cd nginx-1.11.8

6.配置configure生成Makefile

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --add-module=../nginx-rtmp-module-master  --with-http_ssl_module 

解释：--prefix=/usr/local/nginx为安装目录，--with-http_ssl_module为添加http协议握手连接需要的ssl模块，--add-module为添加rtmp协议支持，../nginx-rtmp-module-master为上一个目录nginx-rtmp-module-master文件夹，它是master.zip解压得到。

生成正确的Makefile如下：

default:	build

clean:
	rm -rf Makefile objs

build:
	$(MAKE) -f objs/Makefile

install:
	$(MAKE) -f objs/Makefile install

modules:
	$(MAKE) -f objs/Makefile modules

upgrade:
	/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

	kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid`
	sleep 1
	test -f /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin

	kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin`

7.编译

make

8.安装

make install

第三步：配置nginx.conf文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

在原文件添加如下代码：

rtmp {
    server {
        listen 1935;

        application myapp {
            live on;
        }
        application hls {
            live on;
            hls on;
            hls_path /tmp/hls;
        }
    }
}

修改后的nginx.conf如下：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

rtmp {
    server {
        listen 1935;

        application myapp {
            live on;
        }
        application hls {
            live on;
            hls on;
            hls_path /tmp/hls;
        }
    }
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

	location /hls {
		types {
			application/vnd.apple.mpegurl m3u8;
			video/mp2t ts;
		}
		root /tmp;
		add_header Cache-Control no-cache;
	}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

第四步：启动nginx服务器

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf  

若成功开启nginx服务器，RTMP端口为1935，如下图所示：

参考博客：

1.http://blog.csdn.net/xdwyyan/article/details/43198985

2.http://blog.csdn.net/zizi7/article/details/54347223