OC 成员变量与方法

//
//  main.m
//  oc02_成员变量与方法
//
//  Created by Vision on 9/12/14.
//  Copyright (c) 2014 Vision. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Person.h"
#import "Family.h"
#import "Student.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{

    @autoreleasepool {
        //对外是否课件（一）:main.m
        Person *liuwei = [[Person alloc]init];
        liuwei->_nickName = @"伟哥";
        //setter 赋值
        //getter 取值
        [liuwei setName:@"刘伟"];
        [liuwei setSex:@"男"];
        [liuwei setMoney:1223.22];
        [liuwei introduce];
        
        Family *family = [[Family alloc]init];
        [family changePerson];
        
        Student *xueweichao = [[Student alloc]initWithName:@"学维持" sex:@"男" money:213212];
        [xueweichao sayHi];
        
        //有返回值的使用方法
        //1.直接用
        Person *wuDongSheng = [[Person alloc]initWithName:@"吴东升" sex:@"男" money:123123.12];
        NSLog(@"%@",[wuDongSheng name]);
        
        Person *xuanZhekongjuzheng = [[Person alloc]init];
        [xuanZhekongjuzheng setMoney:[wuDongSheng money]];
        [wuDongSheng setMoney:0];
        //2.间接用
        float money = [xuanZhekongjuzheng money];
        NSLog(@"%f",money);
        
        Student *yaoge =[[Student alloc]initWithName:@"瑶哥" sex:@"你说呢" money:123456789];
        [yaoge sayHi];
        
    }
    return 0;
}

<pre name="code" class="objc">//
//  Person.h
//  oc02_成员变量与方法
//
//  Created by Vision on 9/12/14.
//  Copyright (c) 2014 Vision. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject
{
@public
    NSString *_nickName;//昵称
@protected
    NSString *_name;//真名
    NSString *_sex;//性别
@private
    float _money;//财产
    

}

//- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)name;
//initWithName: 方法名
- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)name sex:(NSString *)sex money:(float)money;
//initWithName:sex:money: 方法名

///赋值方法
///姓名的setter(设置器)
- (void)setName:(NSString *)name;

///性别的setter
- (void)setSex:(NSString *)sex;

///财产的setter
- (void)setMoney:(float)money;


///取值方法
///姓名的getter(访问器)
- (NSString *)name;

///性别的getter
- (NSString *)sex;

///财产的getter

- (float)money;


- (void)introduce;
@end

//
//  Person.m
//  oc02_成员变量与方法
//
//  Created by Vision on 9/12/14.
//  Copyright (c) 2014 Vision. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person


- (id)initWithName:(NSString *)name sex:(NSString *)sex money:(float)money
{
    _name = name;
    _sex = sex;
    _money = money;
    return self;
}
///姓名的setter(设置器)
- (void)setName:(NSString *)name
{
    _name = name;
}

///性别的setter
- (void)setSex:(NSString *)sex
{
    _sex = sex;
}

///财产的setter
- (void)setMoney:(float)money
{
    _money = money;
    
}
- (void)introduce
{
    NSLog(@"名字 %@ 昵称 %@ 性别 %@ 财产 %f",
          _name, _nickName, _sex,_money);

}

///姓名的getter(访问器)
- (NSString *)name
{
    return _name;
}

///性别的getter
- (NSString *)sex
{
    return _sex;

}

///财产的getter

- (float)money
{
    return _money;
}

@end

//
//  Family.h
//  oc02_成员变量与方法
//
//  Created by Vision on 9/12/14.
//  Copyright (c) 2014 Vision. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Family : NSObject


- (void)changePerson;


@end

//
//  Family.m
//  oc02_成员变量与方法
//
//  Created by Vision on 9/12/14.
//  Copyright (c) 2014 Vision. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Family.h"
#import "Person.h"
@implementation Family
- (void)changePerson
{
    //对外可见与否的第二种情形：其他类
    Person *p = [[Person alloc]init];
    p->_nickName = @"昵称是公共的";
    
    Person *father = [[Person alloc]init];
    [father setName:@"爸爸"];
    [father setSex:@"男"];
    [father setMoney:1231.123];
    [father introduce];
   
    Person *mother= [[Person alloc]init];
    [mother setName:@"妈妈"];
    [mother setSex:@"女"];
    [mother setMoney:32131.123];
    [mother introduce];
    
    Person *me= [[Person alloc]init];
    [me setName:@"我"];
    [me setSex:@"男"];
    [me setMoney:32131.123];
    [me introduce];
}
@end

//
//  Student.h
//  oc02_成员变量与方法
//
//  Created by Vision on 9/12/14.
//  Copyright (c) 2014 Vision. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Person.h"

@interface Student : Person
- (void)sayHi;
//方法名 sayHi
@end

//
//  Student.m
//  oc02_成员变量与方法
//
//  Created by Vision on 9/12/14.
//  Copyright (c) 2014 Vision. All rights reserved.
//

#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student
- (void)sayHi
{
//    NSLog(@"我叫%@,大家都喜欢称呼我%@,目前性别是%@,有%fRMB财产！",
//          _name, _nickName, _sex, _money);// _money是私有
    
    NSLog(@"我叫%@,大家都喜欢称呼我%@,目前性别是%@,有%fRMB财产！",
          _name, _nickName, _sex, [self money]);
}
@end