Django自定义过滤器

Django自带的过滤器功能有限，有时候满足自己的需求只能定制化

 

例如现在要做一个排除的过滤器，选中这个关键词后会排除跟这个有关的内容。

    class AuthorFilter(admin.SimpleListFilter):
        title = '排除提交者'  # 过滤标题显示为"排除提交者"
        parameter_name = 'exclude'  # 过滤器使用的过滤字段

        def lookups(self, request, model_admin):
            '''针对字段值设置过滤器的显示效果'''
            Userslist = []
            users = Author.objects.values("author")
            for user in users:
                userinfo = (user['author'], user['author'])
                Userslist.append(userinfo)
            return list(set(Userslist))

        def queryset(self, request, queryset):
            '''定义过滤器的过滤动作'''
            if request.GET.get('exclude') and request.GET.get('author'):
                exclude_author = request.GET.get('gender')
                author = request.GET.get('author')
                return Vuldbdetail.objects.filter(Q(status='0') & Q(author=author) & ~Q(author=exclude_author)).all()
            elif request.GET.get('exclude') is None and request.GET.get('author'):
                author = request.GET.get('author')
                return Author.objects.filter(Q(status='0') & Q(author=author)).all()
            elif request.GET.get('exclude')  and request.GET.get('author') is None:
                exclude_author = request.GET.get('gender')
                return Author.objects.filter(Q(status='0') & ~Q(author=exclude_author)).all()
            else:
                return Author.objects.filter(status='0').all()

    list_filter = ('author',AuthorFilter,)

效果如下：