Docker之tomcat操作

1.创建tomcat7.0_jdk1.6文件夹，从www.oracle.com网站上下载sun_jdk.1.6压缩包加压为jdk目录

2.创建Dockerfile和run.sh文件

$mkdir tomcat7.0_jdk1.6
cd tomcat7.0_jdk1.6/
touch Dockerfile run.sh

3.下载tomcat：wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.56/bin/apache-tomcat-
7.0.56.zip

4.编辑Dockerfile文件：

FROM sshd:Dockerfile
#设置继承自用户创建的sshd镜像
MAINTAINER docker_user (user@docker.com)
#下面是一些创建者的基本信息
#设置环境变量，所有操作都是非交互式的
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
#注意这里要更改系统的时区设置
RUN echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone && \
dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive tzdata
#安装跟tomcat用户认证相关的软件
RUN apt-get install -yq --no-install-recommends wget pwgen ca-certificates && \
apt-get clean && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
#设置tomcat的环境变量，若读者有其他的环境变量需要设置，也可以在这里添加。
ENV CATALINA_HOME /tomcat
ENV JAVA_HOME /jdk
#复制tomcat和jdk文件到镜像中
ADD apache-tomcat-7.0.56 /tomcat
ADD jdk /jdk
ADD create_tomcat_admin_user.sh /create_tomcat_admin_user.sh
ADD run.sh /run.sh
RUN chmod +x /*.sh
RUN chmod +x /tomcat/bin/*.sh
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["/run.sh"]

创建tomcat用户和密码脚本文件create_tomcat_admin_user.sh文件，内容
为：
 

#!/bin/bash
if [ -f /.tomcat_admin_created ]; then
echo "Tomcat 'admin' user already created"
exit 0
fi
#generate password
PASS=${TOMCAT_PASS:-$(pwgen -s 12 1)}
_word=$( [ ${TOMCAT_PASS} ] && echo "preset" || echo "random" )
echo "=> Creating and admin user with a ${_word} password in Tomcat"
sed -i -r 's/<\/tomcat-users>//' ${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/tomcat-users.xml
echo '<role rolename="manager-gui"/>' >> ${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/tomcat-users.xml
echo '<role rolename="manager-script"/>' >> ${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/tomcat-users.xml
echo '<role rolename="manager-jmx"/>' >> ${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/tomcat-users.xml
echo '<role rolename="admin-gui"/>' >> ${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/tomcat-users.xml
echo '<role rolename="admin-script"/>' >> ${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/tomcat-users.xml
echo "<user username=\"admin\" password=\"${PASS}\" roles=\"manager-gui,managerscript,manager-jmx,admin-gui, admin-script\"/>" >> ${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/
tomcat-users.xml
echo '</tomcat-users>' >> ${CATALINA_HOME}/conf/tomcat-users.xml
echo "=> Done!"
touch /.tomcat_admin_created
echo "========================================================================"
echo "You can now configure to this Tomcat server using:"
echo ""
echo " admin:${PASS}"
echo ""
echo "========================================================================"

创建run.sh脚本
 

#!/bin/bash
if [ ! -f /.tomcat_admin_created ]; then
/create_tomcat_admin_user.sh
fi
/usr/sbin/sshd -D &
exec ${CATALINA_HOME}/bin/catalina.sh run

开始创建镜像：docker build -t tomcat7.0:jdk1.6

启动镜像：docker run -d -P tomcat7.0:jdk1.6

 

通过docker logs 3cd ch得到tomcat的密码 aBwN0CNCPckw

$ docker logs 3cd
=> Creating and admin user with a random password in Tomcat
=> Done!
========================================================================
You can now configure to this Tomcat server using:
admin:aBwN0CNCPckw

 

在实际环境中，可以通过使用-v 参数来挂在Tomcat的日志文件，程序所在目录、以及与tomcat相关的配置