malloc内存泄露测试

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-15 11:35:04 发布

米丝鱼

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-15 11:35:04 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq1187239259/article/details/103491027

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测试程序

用于查看程序内存占用的命令：

ps aux | grep a.out | grep -v grep

每列输出的含义：

USER PID     %CPU     %MEM        VSZ           RSS    TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
用户  进程ID  CPU占用率 内存占用率    已使用的       进程占用的
                                  虚拟内存大小    固定内存量

测试一：分配内存，不使用内存，也不释放内存。

代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {

	int i = 0 ;
	for(i = 0 ;i >=0 ; i++){
		void *p = malloc(100000000) ;
		printf("malloc %d*100000000\n", i);
		//memset(p,'a',100000000) ;
		//free(p) ;
		sleep(1) ;
	}
	return 0;
}

结论：可以看到虚拟内存使用一直在增长，但内存利用率%MEM和占用的固定内存量RSS都没变。

USER       PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 102012   676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 199672   676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 297332   676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 394992   676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 492652   676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 590312   676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 687972   676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 883292   676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 980952   676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 1078612  676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 1176272  676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 1273932  676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 1371592  676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 1469252  676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 1566912  676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 1664572  676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 1762232  676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 1859892  676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   21008  0.0  0.0 1957552  676 pts/20   S+   13:41   0:00 ./a.out

测试二：不断分配内存，使用内存，不释放内存

代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {

	int i = 0 ;
	for(i = 0 ;i >=0 ; i++){
		void *p = malloc(100000000) ;
		printf("malloc %d*100000000\n", i);
		memset(p,'a',100000000) ;
		//free(p) ;
		sleep(1) ;
	}
	return 0;
}

结论：%MEM VSZ RSS 三个量都在增长

USER       PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
misiyu   19778  5.0  1.2 102012 98860 pts/20   S+   11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.5  2.3 199672 196600 pts/20  S+   11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.6  3.5 297332 294016 pts/20  S+   11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.7  4.7 394992 391696 pts/20  S+   11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.8  5.9 492652 489376 pts/20  S+   11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.6  7.1 590312 587056 pts/20  S+   11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.7  8.3 687972 684736 pts/20  S+   11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.7  9.5 785632 782416 pts/20  S+   11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.7 10.7 883292 880096 pts/20  S+   11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.8 11.9 980952 977776 pts/20  S+   11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.8 13.1 1078612 1075456 pts/20 S+  11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.7 14.3 1176272 1173136 pts/20 S+  11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.7 15.4 1273932 1270816 pts/20 S+  11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.7 16.6 1371592 1368496 pts/20 S+  11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.8 17.8 1469252 1466176 pts/20 S+  11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.8 19.0 1566912 1563592 pts/20 S+  11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.8 20.2 1664572 1661272 pts/20 S+  11:32   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.8 21.4 1762232 1758952 pts/20 S+  11:32   0:01 ./a.out
misiyu   19778  5.8 22.6 1859892 1856632 pts/20 S+  11:32   0:01 ./a.out

测试三：分配内存，使用内存，释放内存

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
int main() {

	int i = 0 ;
	for(i = 0 ;i >=0 ; i++){
		void *p = malloc(100000000) ;
		printf("malloc %d*100000000\n", i);
		memset(p,'a',100000000) ;
		//free(p) ;
		sleep(1) ;
	}
	return 0;
}

结论：%MEM VSZ RSS 三个量都比较稳定

USER       PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
misiyu   19403  6.5  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.6  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.5  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.5  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.1  0.5 102012 44356 pts/20   R+   11:30   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  5.8  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.0  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.0  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.0  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.0  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.1  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.2  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.1  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:00 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.2  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:01 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.2  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:01 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.3  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:01 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.3  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:01 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.3  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:01 ./a.out
misiyu   19403  6.3  0.0   4352  1328 pts/20   S+   11:30   0:01 ./a.out