完美java.util.zip使用，实现zip压缩和解压

之前找了很多demo代码在压缩中遇到各种问题，中文乱码、文本内容丢失等。

以下教程是本人亲自测试过，通过java.util.zip包实现java代码的文件zip压缩和解压：

1、压缩：

1）压缩一个文件

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String sourceFile = "test1.txt";
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("compressed.zip");
        ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
        File fileToZip = new File(sourceFile);
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileToZip);
        ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(fileToZip.getName());
        zipOut.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int length;
        while((length = fis.read(bytes)) >= 0) {
            zipOut.write(bytes, 0, length);
        }
        zipOut.close();
        fis.close();
        fos.close();
    }

2）压缩多个文件

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        List<String> srcFiles = Arrays.asList("test1.txt", "test2.txt");
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("multiCompressed.zip");
        ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
        for (String srcFile : srcFiles) {
            File fileToZip = new File(srcFile);
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileToZip);
            ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(fileToZip.getName());
            zipOut.putNextEntry(zipEntry);

            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int length;
            while((length = fis.read(bytes)) >= 0) {
                zipOut.write(bytes, 0, length);
            }
            fis.close();
        }
        zipOut.close();
        fos.close();
    }

3）压缩文件夹

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String sourceFile = "zipTest";
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("dirCompressed.zip");
        ZipOutputStream zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
        File fileToZip = new File(sourceFile);

        zipFile(fileToZip, fileToZip.getName(), zipOut);
        zipOut.close();
        fos.close();
    }

    private static void zipFile(File fileToZip, String fileName, ZipOutputStream zipOut) throws IOException {
        if (fileToZip.isHidden()) {
            return;
        }
        if (fileToZip.isDirectory()) {
            if (fileName.endsWith("/")) {
                zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileName));
                zipOut.closeEntry();
            } else {
                zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileName + "/"));
                zipOut.closeEntry();
            }
            File[] children = fileToZip.listFiles();
            for (File childFile : children) {
                zipFile(childFile, fileName + "/" + childFile.getName(), zipOut);
            }
            return;
        }
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileToZip);
        ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(fileName);
        zipOut.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int length;
        while ((length = fis.read(bytes)) >= 0) {
            zipOut.write(bytes, 0, length);
        }
        fis.close();
    }

2、解压：

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String fileZip = "src/main/resources/unzipTest/compressed.zip";
        File destDir = new File("src/main/resources/unzipTest");
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        ZipInputStream zis = new ZipInputStream(new FileInputStream(fileZip));
        ZipEntry zipEntry = zis.getNextEntry();
        while (zipEntry != null) {
            File newFile = newFile(destDir, zipEntry);
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(newFile);
            int len;
            while ((len = zis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                fos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            fos.close();
            zipEntry = zis.getNextEntry();
        }
        zis.closeEntry();
        zis.close();
    }

    public static File newFile(File destinationDir, ZipEntry zipEntry) throws IOException {
        File destFile = new File(destinationDir, zipEntry.getName());

        String destDirPath = destinationDir.getCanonicalPath();
        String destFilePath = destFile.getCanonicalPath();

        if (!destFilePath.startsWith(destDirPath + File.separator)) {
            throw new IOException("Entry is outside of the target dir: " + zipEntry.getName());
        }

        return destFile;
    }

个人学习记录，上述方法摘自：
https://www.baeldung.com/java-compress-and-uncompress