使用切片拦截REST服务 Filter Interceptor Aspect

拦截的方法

1. 过滤器 Filter 初始化 销毁 doFilter处理逻辑
2. 拦截器 Interceptor 调用之前 控制器 调用之后 最终调用
3. 切片 Aspect

过滤器

@Component
public class TimeFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		System.out.println("time filter start"); //在执行 过滤
		long start = new Date().getTime();
		chain.doFilter(request, response); //放行到下一个过滤器，过滤器执行完，去执行action流程
		System.out.println("time filter 耗时:"+ (new Date().getTime() - start));//流程执行完毕，打印时间
		System.out.println("time filter finish"); //打印完成
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("time filter init"); //程序启动，执行初始化
	}
		@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("time filter destroy");
	}

}

不用Component 配置 bean

@Configuration //期初 不用继承 ，继承了可以添加拦截器
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	@Autowired
	private TimeInterceptor timeInterceptor;
	
	@Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//		registry.addInterceptor(timeInterceptor);
	}
	
//	@Bean
	public FilterRegistrationBean timeFilter() {
		FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean();
		TimeFilter timeFilter = new TimeFilter();
		registrationBean.setFilter(timeFilter);
		List<String> urls = new ArrayList<>();
		urls.add("/*"); //自定义URL
		registrationBean.setUrlPatterns(urls);
		return registrationBean;
	}
}

缺点：是有哪个Action来处理的，filter是不知道的。filter是j2EE，resultController注解是mvc的
解决用 Interceptor(Spring框架提供的)

Interceptor

@Component //需要继承 HandlerInterceptor
public class TimeInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("preHandle");
		
		System.out.println(((HandlerMethod)handler).getBean().getClass().getName());
		System.out.println(((HandlerMethod)handler).getMethod().getName());
		
		request.setAttribute("startTime", new Date().getTime());
		return true; //preHandle 必须返回true 才能继续
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("postHandle");
		Long start = (Long) request.getAttribute("startTime");
		System.out.println("time interceptor 耗时:"+ (new Date().getTime() - start));

	}
	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("afterCompletion");
		Long start = (Long) request.getAttribute("startTime");
		System.out.println("time interceptor 耗时:"+ (new Date().getTime() - start));
		System.out.println("ex is "+ex);
//@ControllerAdvice 
public class ControllerExceptionHandler //控制器的异常处理器 在interceptor之前
//拦截器会拦截所有的控制器
	}

}

之后还需要添加到interceptor中 才能用

@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
	@SuppressWarnings("unused")
	@Autowired
	private TimeInterceptor timeInterceptor;
	@Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//		registry.addInterceptor(timeInterceptor);
	}

拦截器可以拿到 请求 响应 以及处理方法的对象（action）
缺点 ，无法拿到 方法的参数 （源码组model的代码是在执行的下面）
解决 用切片 Aspect

切片 Aspect

	//依赖
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId>
		</dependency>

@Aspect
@Component
public class TimeAspect {
	@Around("execution(* com.imooc.web.controller.UserController.*(..))")
	public Object handleControllerMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable {
		System.out.println("time aspect start");
		Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
		for (Object arg : args) {
			System.out.println("arg is "+arg);
		}
		long start = new Date().getTime();
		Object object = pjp.proceed();
		System.out.println("time aspect 耗时:"+ (new Date().getTime() - start));
		System.out.println("time aspect end");
		return object;
	}
}

切片拿不到原始的http请求和响应

拦截顺序

出了异常，最先捕获异常的是 Aspect ，之后有Advice 异常处理器 处理 ，如果继续抛，继续往上
不出 异常 没有ControllerAdvice

@ControllerAdvice
public class ControllerExceptionHandler {
	@ExceptionHandler(UserNotExistException.class)
	@ResponseBody
	@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
	public Map<String, Object> handleUserNotExistException(UserNotExistException ex) {
		Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
		result.put("id", ex.getId());
		result.put("message", ex.getMessage());
		return result;
	}
}