设计模式(五）：Singleton模式（单例模式）

public class Singleton1 {
	
	// 静态成员，保证只保存一个对象
	private static Singleton1 singleton1 = new Singleton1();
	
	// 私有化构造器保证该类不能再外部被创建
	private Singleton1() {
		
	}
	
	// 提供给外部访问
	public static Singleton1 getInstance() {
		return singleton1;
	}
	
}

懒汉式：在调用获取实例方法时才初始化，但是存在线程安全问题
Singleton.java

public class Singleton {
	
	private static Singleton singleton;
	private String name;
	
	private Singleton(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	// 获取实例时初始化
	public static Singleton getInstance(String name) {
		if (singleton == null) {
			singleton = new Singleton(name);
		}
		return singleton;
	}
	
	public void printName() {
		System.out.println(this.name);
	}
	
}

测试：
MainTest.java

public class MainTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Singleton instance = Singleton.getInstance("s1");
		instance.printName();
		Singleton instance2 = Singleton.getInstance("s2");
		instance.printName();
		System.out.println("相等？" + instance.equals(instance2));
		
		Singleton1 instance3 = Singleton1.getInstance();
		Singleton1 instance4 = Singleton1.getInstance();
		System.out.println(instance3.equals(instance4));
		
	}

}

测试获取对象是相等的。