HTTP请求封装Java工具类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpClientUtils {
	
	public static void main(String [] args) {
		Map<String,String> param = new HashMap<String,String>();
		param.put("groups","dlsCheckStatus");
		String resultJSON = post("http://localhost:8080/user/1",param);
		System.out.println(resultJSON);
	}

	/**
	 * get方法直接调用post方法
	 * @param url 请求地址
	 * @return 返回JSON格式数据
	 */
	public static String get(String url) {
		return post(url,null);
	}
	
	/**
	 * post方法,如果参数为null则设定为get方法
	 * @param url 请求地址
	 * @param param 请求参数
	 * @return 返回JSON格式数据
	 */
	public static String post(String url,Map<String,String> param) {
		HttpURLConnection conn = null;
		try {
			URL u = new URL(url);
			conn = (HttpURLConnection) u.openConnection();
			StringBuffer sb = null;
			if (param != null) {
				sb = new StringBuffer();
				// 默认为false,post方法需要写入参数,设定true
				conn.setDoOutput(true);
				// 设定post方法,默认get
				conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
				// 获得输出流
				OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream();
				// 对输出流封装成高级输出流
				BufferedWriter writer=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
				// 将参数封装成键值对的形式
				for(Map.Entry<String,String>s:param.entrySet()){
					sb.append(s.getKey()).append("=").append(s.getValue()).append("&");
				}
				// 将参数通过输出流写入
				writer.write(sb.deleteCharAt(sb.toString().length()-1).toString());
				writer.close();// 一定要关闭,不然可能出现参数不全的错误
				sb=null;
			}
			conn.connect();// 建立连接
			sb = new StringBuffer();
			// 获取连接状态码
			int recode = conn.getResponseCode();
			BufferedReader reader = null;
			if(recode==200){
				InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
				reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
				String str = null;
				sb=new StringBuffer();
				// 从输入流中读取数据
				while((str=reader.readLine())!= null) {
					sb.append(str).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
				}
				// 关闭输入流
				reader.close();
				if(sb.toString().length()==0){
					return null;
				}
				return sb.toString().substring(0,sb.toString().length() - System.getProperty("line.separator").length());
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		}finally{
			if(conn != null)// 关闭连接
				conn.disconnect();
		}
		return null;
	}
}