pdf转图片

maven引入依赖：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>

package test.controller;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.ImageType;
import org.apache.pdfbox.rendering.PDFRenderer;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * 文件预览
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "showPdfImg")
public class ShowPdfImgController {
    /**
     * 日志
     */
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShowPdfImgController.class);

    /**
     * pdf转img.
     * @param docId 文件id
     * @param response 响应对象
     */
    @CrossOrigin
    @RequestMapping(value = "/img", method = { RequestMethod.GET })
    public void img(@RequestParam(value = "docId") String docId, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            long st = System.currentTimeMillis();
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(new File("E:\\xx.pdf"));
            PDDocument pd = PDDocument.load(in);
            PDFRenderer pdfRenderer = new PDFRenderer(pd);
            BufferedImage combined = null;
            for (int page = 0; page < pd.getNumberOfPages(); ++page) {
                BufferedImage bim = pdfRenderer.renderImageWithDPI(page, 146, ImageType.RGB);
                if (page == 0) {
                    combined = bim;
                } else {
                    combined = merge(combined, bim);
                }
            }
            pd.close();
            OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(combined, "JPEG", out);
            long et = System.currentTimeMillis();
            System.out.print("执行时间：" + (et - st));
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成图像
     * @param image1 对象
     * @param image2 对象
     * @return 对象
     */
    private static BufferedImage merge(BufferedImage image1, BufferedImage image2) {
        BufferedImage combined = new BufferedImage(image1.getWidth(), image1.getHeight() + image2.getHeight(),
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics gh = combined.getGraphics();
        gh.drawImage(image1, 0, 0, null);
        gh.drawImage(image2, 0, image1.getHeight(), null);
        gh.dispose();
        return combined;
    }
}