Docker使用方法

1.安装环境(ubuntu版本14.04)

1.首先添加源
vi /etc/apt/source.list
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
保存
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates software-properties-common curl
curl -fsSL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
$(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt-get update
2.安装依赖包
apt-get install -y libltdl7 libsystemd-journal0
apt-get install apt-transport-https  ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
apt-get install -y linux-image-extra-$(uname -r) linux-image-extra-virtual
apt-get install apparmor
3.安装docker 
apt-get install docker-ce
4.可以通过脚本自动安装
curl -fsSL get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sudo sh get-docker.sh --mirror Aliyun
5.可以下载安装包手动安装
https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo/pool/main/d/docker-engine/
6.添加镜像加速器
国内访问 Docker Hub 有时会遇到困难，此时可以配置镜像加速器。Docker官方和国内很多云服务商都提供了加速器服务
vi /etc/default/docker
#阿里云提供的加速服务, 注册用户并且申请加速器
		DOCKER_OPTS="--registry-mirror=https://jxus37ad.mirror.aliyuncs.com"
7.启动有两种方法
1.service docker restart
2.docker daemon -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock