I/O定时器

EXE

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <WinIoCtl.h>
#include "Ioctl.h"



int main (void)
{
	char linkname[]="\\\\.\\HelloDDK";
	HANDLE hDevice = CreateFileA(linkname,
		GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
		0,
		NULL,
		OPEN_EXISTING,
		FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,	//此处设置FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED
		NULL);
	if (hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		printf("Win32 error code: %d\n",GetLastError());
		return 1;
	}
	
	DWORD dwOutput;

	DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_START_TIMER, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &dwOutput, NULL);

	getchar();
	getchar();

	DeviceIoControl(hDevice, IOCTL_STOP_TIMER, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, &dwOutput, NULL);

	CloseHandle(hDevice);


	getchar();
	getchar();
	return 0;
}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYS部分

#pragma once
#include <ntddk.h>
#define CountArray(Array)  (	sizeof(Array)	/	sizeof(Array[0])	)



//设定3秒间隔时间
#define TIMER_OUT	3

typedef struct _DEVICE_EXTENSION
{
	PDEVICE_OBJECT		pDevice;										//设备对象
	UNICODE_STRING	ustrDeviceName;						//设备名称
	UNICODE_STRING	ustrSymLinkName;					//符号名称
	LONG							lTimerCount;								//定时器计数
}DEVICE_EXTENSION,*PDEVICE_EXTENSION;


#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject, IN PUNICODE_STRING  RegistryPath);
#endif

void HelloUnload(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject);														//卸载函数
NTSTATUS CreateDevice(PDRIVER_OBJECT PDevObj);													//创建设备
NTSTATUS HelloDDKDispatchRoutine(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,IN PIRP pIrp);	//派遣函数
NTSTATUS HelloDDKControl(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,IN PIRP pIrp);					//IRP_MJ_DIRECTORY_CONTROL

 

#include "hello.h"
#include "Ioctl.h"



NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject, IN PUNICODE_STRING  RegistryPath)
{
		DbgPrint("Hello from!\n");
		DriverObject->DriverUnload = HelloUnload;
		for (int i=0;i<IRP_MJ_MAXIMUM_FUNCTION;i++)
		{
			DriverObject->MajorFunction[i]=HelloDDKDispatchRoutine;
		}
		DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL]=HelloDDKControl;


#if DBG
		_asm int 3
#endif
		//创建设备
		CreateDevice(DriverObject);
		return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

//卸载函数
void HelloUnload(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject)
{
#if DBG
	_asm int 3
#endif
		DbgPrint("Goodbye from!\n");
		PDEVICE_OBJECT pNextObj=NULL;
		pNextObj=DriverObject->DeviceObject;

		while (pNextObj)
		{
			PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt=(PDEVICE_EXTENSION)pNextObj->DeviceExtension;
			//删除符号连接
			IoDeleteSymbolicLink(&pDevExt->ustrSymLinkName);

			//删除设备
			IoDeleteDevice(pDevExt->pDevice);
			pNextObj=pNextObj->NextDevice;
		}
}

VOID	OnTimer(IN  PDEVICE_OBJECT  DeviceObject,IN PVOID  Context)
{
	PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt=(PDEVICE_EXTENSION)DeviceObject->DeviceExtension;
	DbgPrint("Enter OnTimer\n");

	//将计数器自锁减一
	InterlockedDecrement(&pDevExt->lTimerCount);

	//如果计数器减到0，重新编程TIMER_OUT，整个过程是互锁运算
	LONG previousCount=InterlockedCompareExchange(&pDevExt->lTimerCount,TIMER_OUT,0);

	if (previousCount==0)
	{
		DbgPrint("%d 秒超时\n",TIMER_OUT);
	}

	//证明该线程运行在任意线程上下文的
	PEPROCESS	pEProcess=IoGetCurrentProcess();
	PTSTR ProcessName=(PTSTR)((ULONG)pEProcess+0x164);		//得到用户进程
	DbgPrint("The Current Process is %s\n",ProcessName);
	return;
}

NTSTATUS HelloDDKControl(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,IN PIRP pIrp)
{
#if DBG
	_asm int 3
#endif

	NTSTATUS status=STATUS_SUCCESS;
	//获取当前堆栈
	PIO_STACK_LOCATION stack=IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(pIrp);
	//获取输入参数大小
	ULONG cbin=stack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength;
	//获取输出参数大小
	ULONG cbout=stack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength;
	//得到IOCTL控制码
	ULONG code=stack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.IoControlCode;
	//获取设备扩展
	PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt=(PDEVICE_EXTENSION)pDevObj->DeviceExtension;
	switch (code)
	{
	case IOCTL_START_TIMER:	
		{
				pDevExt->lTimerCount=TIMER_OUT;
				IoStartTimer(pDevObj);
		}
		break;
	case IOCTL_STOP_TIMER:
		{
			IoStopTimer(pDevObj);
		}
		break;
	default:
		status=STATUS_INVALID_VARIANT;
	}

	//设置IRP的完成状态
	pIrp->IoStatus.Status=status;
	pIrp->IoStatus.Information=0;
	IoCompleteRequest(pIrp,IO_NO_INCREMENT);
	return status;
}



//创建设备
NTSTATUS CreateDevice(PDRIVER_OBJECT pDriver_Object)
{

	//定义变量
	NTSTATUS status=STATUS_SUCCESS;
	PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj=NULL;
	PDEVICE_EXTENSION pDevExt=NULL;

	//初始化字符串
	UNICODE_STRING devname;
	UNICODE_STRING symLinkName;
	RtlInitUnicodeString(&devname,L"\\device\\hello");
	RtlInitUnicodeString(&symLinkName,L"\\??\\HelloDDK");

	//创建设备
	status =IoCreateDevice(pDriver_Object,sizeof(DEVICE_EXTENSION),&devname,FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN,NULL,TRUE,&pDevObj);

	if (!NT_SUCCESS(status))
	{
		DbgPrint("创建设备失败\n");
		return status;
	}

	pDevObj->Flags |= DO_BUFFERED_IO;;
	pDevExt=(PDEVICE_EXTENSION)pDevObj->DeviceExtension;
	pDevExt->pDevice=pDevObj;
	pDevExt->ustrDeviceName=devname;
	pDevExt->ustrSymLinkName=symLinkName;

	IoInitializeTimer(pDevObj,OnTimer,NULL);

	//创建符号连接
	status =IoCreateSymbolicLink(&symLinkName,&devname) ;

	if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) 
	{
		DbgPrint("创建符号连接失败\n");
		IoDeleteDevice(pDevObj);
		return status;
	}
	return STATUS_SUCCESS;
	
}

//派遣函数
NTSTATUS HelloDDKDispatchRoutine(IN PDEVICE_OBJECT pDevObj,IN PIRP pIrP)
{
//#if DBG
//	_asm int 3
//#endif

	PIO_STACK_LOCATION stack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation(pIrP);
	//建立一个字符串数组与IRP类型对应起来
	static char* irpname[] = 
	{
		"IRP_MJ_CREATE",
		"IRP_MJ_CREATE_NAMED_PIPE",
		"IRP_MJ_CLOSE",
		"IRP_MJ_READ",
		"IRP_MJ_WRITE",
		"IRP_MJ_QUERY_INFORMATION",
		"IRP_MJ_SET_INFORMATION",
		"IRP_MJ_QUERY_EA",
		"IRP_MJ_SET_EA",
		"IRP_MJ_FLUSH_BUFFERS",
		"IRP_MJ_QUERY_VOLUME_INFORMATION",
		"IRP_MJ_SET_VOLUME_INFORMATION",
		"IRP_MJ_DIRECTORY_CONTROL",
		"IRP_MJ_FILE_SYSTEM_CONTROL",
		"IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL",
		"IRP_MJ_INTERNAL_DEVICE_CONTROL",
		"IRP_MJ_SHUTDOWN",
		"IRP_MJ_LOCK_CONTROL",
		"IRP_MJ_CLEANUP",
		"IRP_MJ_CREATE_MAILSLOT",
		"IRP_MJ_QUERY_SECURITY",
		"IRP_MJ_SET_SECURITY",
		"IRP_MJ_POWER",
		"IRP_MJ_SYSTEM_CONTROL",
		"IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CHANGE",
		"IRP_MJ_QUERY_QUOTA",
		"IRP_MJ_SET_QUOTA",
		"IRP_MJ_PNP",
	};

	UCHAR type = stack->MajorFunction;

	if (type >= CountArray(irpname))
		KdPrint(("无效的IRP类型 %X\n", type));
	else
		KdPrint(("%s\n", irpname[type]));




	pIrP->IoStatus.Status=STATUS_SUCCESS;					//设置完成状态
	pIrP->IoStatus.Information=0;										//设置操作字节为0
	IoCompleteRequest(pIrP,IO_NO_INCREMENT);			//结束IRP派遣函数，第二个参数表示不增加优先级
	return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}