最简易清晰明了的hibernate双向多对一注解配置

网上乱七八糟的太乱！各种不能用，各种错！

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本博文实现：双向多对一注解配置，在多端维护关系（在多端set一端），删除多端不影响一端，删除一端级联删除多端

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// 一的一端
@Entity
@Table(name = "one")
public class OneModel {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "generator")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "generator", strategy = "uuid")
    @Column(name = "id", length = 36)
    private String id;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "one", orphanRemoval = true)
    Set<ManyModel> manySet = new TreeSet<>();

}

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// 多的一端
@Entity
@Table(name = "many")
public class ManyModel {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(generator = "generator")
    @GenericGenerator(name = "generator", strategy = "uuid")
    @Column(name = "id", length = 36)
    private String id;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "one_id")
    private OneModel one;

}

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        // 如何关联

        // 首先创建一端的对象
        OneModel one = new OneModel();
        svc.addOne(one);

        // 创建一个多端对象，并set进一端对象
        ManyModel many1 = new ManyModel();
        many1.setOne(one);
        svc.addMany(many1);

        // 再创建一个多端对象，并set进一端对象
        ManyModel many2 = new ManyModel();
        many2.setOne(one);
        svc.addMany(many2);

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通过上述操作之后，就实现了双向多对一关联，通过互相get即可取出对应关联对象或对象集合。

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若要删除一端，还保留多端数据，则需要如下配置：

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "one", orphanRemoval = false)
    Set<ManyModel> manySet = new TreeSet<>();

    OneModel one = svc.getOneById("abc");

    one.getManySet().forEach(m -> m.setOne(null));

    svc.deleteOne(one);

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补充一个问题：如果用的SpringMVC , 可能在返回页面一端数据时会报错，需要在一端添加JsonIgnore注释 ，也就是不将多端集合json序列化

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "one")
    @JsonIgnore // 加上该注释即可
    private Set<ManyModel> manySet = new TreeSet<>();