转自:http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_107039_6062
package singleton;
/**
* @author lei
* 单例模式的五种写法:
* 1、懒汉
* 2、恶汉
* 3、静态内部类
* 4、枚举
* 5、双重校验锁
* 2011-9-6
*/
/**
*五、 双重校验锁,在当前的内存模型中无效
*/
class LockSingleton{
private volatile static LockSingleton singleton;
private LockSingleton(){}
//详见:http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-dcl.html
public static LockSingleton getInstance(){
if(singleton==null){
synchronized(LockSingleton.class){
if(singleton==null){
singleton=new LockSingleton();
}
}
}
return singleton;
}
}
/**
* 四、枚举,《Effective Java》作者推荐使用的方法,优点:不仅能避免多线程同步问题,而且还能防止反序列化重新创建新的对象
*/
enum EnumSingleton{
INSTANCE;
public void doSomeThing(){
}
}
/**
* 三、静态内部类 优点:加载时不会初始化静态变量INSTANCE,因为没有主动使用,达到Lazy loading
*/
class InternalSingleton{
private static class SingletonHolder{
private final static InternalSingleton INSTANCE=new InternalSingleton();
}
private InternalSingleton(){}
public static InternalSingleton getInstance(){
return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
}
}
/**
* 二、恶汉,缺点:没有达到lazy loading的效果
*/
class HungrySingleton{
private static HungrySingleton singleton=new HungrySingleton();
private HungrySingleton(){}
public static HungrySingleton getInstance(){
return singleton;
}
}
/**
* 一、懒汉,常用的写法
*/
class LazySingleton{
private static LazySingleton singleton;
private LazySingleton(){
}
public static LazySingleton getInstance(){
if(singleton==null){
singleton=new LazySingleton();
}
return singleton;
}
}