jdbc连接mysql——经典java小程序

根据出处：http://yqsshr.blog.51cto.com/469059/106891 稍作修改

一、在eclipse中新建java project  名为jdbctest；

二、右键项目名称-->buildpath-->configure build path-->add external jars;添加mysql驱动jar包mysql_connector_java_5.1.29_bin.jar

二、在src中新建类Jdbc，其中数据库的用户名密码以及select语句需要根据实际情况修改；

package jdbcTest;
	import java.sql.Connection;
	import java.sql.DriverManager;
	import java.sql.ResultSet;
	import java.sql.SQLException;
	import java.sql.Statement;
public class Jdbc {
	 public static void main(String[] args) {
	  Connection conn = null;
	  Statement stmt = null;
	  ResultSet rs = null;
	  String url = null;
	  String user = null;
	  String password = null;
	  String sql = null;
	  try {
	   Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); //加载mysq驱动
	  } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
	   System.out.println("驱动加载错误");
	   e.printStackTrace();//打印出错详细信息
	  }
	  try {
	   url = 
	    "jdbc:mysql://localhost/mydb?user=root&password=yqs2602555&useUnicode=true&&characterEncoding=gb2312&autoReconnect = true";//简单写法：url = "jdbc:myqsl://localhost/test(数据库名)? user=root(用户)&password=yqs2602555(密码)";
	   user = "root";
	   password = "";
	   conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
	  } catch (SQLException e) {
	   System.out.println("数据库链接错误");
	   e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	  try {
	   stmt = conn.createStatement();
	   sql = "select * from privilege_value";
	   rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);//执行sql语句
	   while(rs.next()) {
	    System.out.print(rs.getInt("code") + "   ");
	    System.out.print(rs.getString("value") + "   ");
	   }
	  } catch (SQLException e) {
	   System.out.println("数据操作错误");
	   e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	//关闭数据库
	  try {
	   if(rs != null) {
	    rs.close();
	    rs = null;
	   }
	   if(stmt != null) {
	    stmt.close();
	    stmt = null;
	   }
	   if(conn != null) {
	    conn.close();
	    conn = null;
	   }
	  } catch(Exception e) {
	   System.out.println("数据库关闭错误");
	   e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	 }
	}