Android 为图片加图片水印和文字水印. 复制即用,阅读即懂

为防止客户的身份证图片流失,防止他人盗用,所以我们的身份证可能需要用到给身份证图片加水印

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文章最后会给出demo下载地址

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老规矩,线上效果图:

1.首先是我们的图片工具类

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;

/**
 * 图片工具类
 *
 */
public class ImageUtil {

    /**
     * 设置水印图片在左上角
     * @param context
     * @param src
     * 前者为原图,后者为水印图片
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskLeftTop(
            Context context, Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingLeft, int paddingTop) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark, 
                dp2px(context, paddingLeft), dp2px(context, paddingTop));
    }

    private static Bitmap createWaterMaskBitmap(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingLeft, int paddingTop) {
        if (src == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int width = src.getWidth();
        int height = src.getHeight();
        //创建一个bitmap
        Bitmap newb = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);// 创建一个新的和SRC长度宽度一样的位图
        //将该图片作为画布
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(newb);
        //在画布 0，0坐标上开始绘制原始图片
        canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
        //在画布上绘制水印图片
        canvas.drawBitmap(watermark, paddingLeft, paddingTop, null);
        // 保存
        canvas.save(Canvas.ALL_SAVE_FLAG);
        // 存储
        canvas.restore();
        return newb;
    }

    /**
     * 设置水印图片在右下角
     * @param Context
     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @param paddingRight
     * @param paddingBottom
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskRightBottom(
            Context context, Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingRight, int paddingBottom) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark, 
                src.getWidth() - watermark.getWidth() - dp2px(context, paddingRight), 
                src.getHeight() - watermark.getHeight() - dp2px(context, paddingBottom));
    }

    /**
     * 设置水印图片到右上角
     * @param context
     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @param paddingRight
     * @param paddingTop
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskRightTop(
            Context context, Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingRight, int paddingTop) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap( src, watermark, 
                src.getWidth() - watermark.getWidth() - dp2px(context, paddingRight), 
                dp2px(context, paddingTop));
    }

    /**
     * 设置水印图片到左下角
     * @param context
     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @param paddingLeft
     * @param paddingBottom
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskLeftBottom(
            Context context, Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark,
            int paddingLeft, int paddingBottom) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark, dp2px(context, paddingLeft), 
                src.getHeight() - watermark.getHeight() - dp2px(context, paddingBottom));
    }

    /**
     * 设置水印图片到中间
     * @param context
     * @param src
     * @param watermark
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createWaterMaskCenter(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark) {
        return createWaterMaskBitmap(src, watermark, 
                (src.getWidth() - watermark.getWidth()) / 2,
                (src.getHeight() - watermark.getHeight()) / 2);
    }

    /**
     * 给图片添加文字到左上角
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToLeftTop(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
            int size, int color, int paddingLeft, int paddingTop) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds, 
                dp2px(context, paddingLeft),  
                dp2px(context, paddingTop) + bounds.height());
    }

    /**
     * 绘制文字到右下角
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color
     * @param paddingBottom
     * @param paddingRight
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToRightBottom(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
            int size, int color, int paddingRight, int paddingBottom) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds, 
                bitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width() - dp2px(context, paddingRight), 
                bitmap.getHeight() - dp2px(context, paddingBottom));
    }

    /**
     * 绘制文字到右上方
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color
     * @param paddingRight
     * @param paddingTop
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToRightTop(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
            int size, int color, int paddingRight, int paddingTop) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds, 
                bitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width() - dp2px(context, paddingRight), 
                dp2px(context, paddingTop) + bounds.height());
    }

    /**
     * 绘制文字到左下方
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color
     * @param paddingLeft
     * @param paddingBottom
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToLeftBottom(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
            int size, int color, int paddingLeft, int paddingBottom) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds, 
                dp2px(context, paddingLeft),  
                bitmap.getHeight() - dp2px(context, paddingBottom));
    }

    /**
     * 绘制文字到中间
     * @param context
     * @param bitmap
     * @param text
     * @param size
     * @param color
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap drawTextToCenter(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
            int size, int color) {
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(dp2px(context, size));
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), bounds);
        return drawTextToBitmap(context, bitmap, text, paint, bounds, 
                (bitmap.getWidth() - bounds.width()) / 2,  
                (bitmap.getHeight() + bounds.height()) / 2);
    }

    //图片上绘制文字
    private static Bitmap drawTextToBitmap(Context context, Bitmap bitmap, String text,
            Paint paint, Rect bounds, int paddingLeft, int paddingTop) {
        android.graphics.Bitmap.Config bitmapConfig = bitmap.getConfig();

        paint.setDither(true); // 获取跟清晰的图像采样
        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);// 过滤一些
        if (bitmapConfig == null) {
            bitmapConfig = android.graphics.Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888;
        }
        bitmap = bitmap.copy(bitmapConfig, true);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

        canvas.drawText(text, paddingLeft, paddingTop, paint);
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * 缩放图片
     * @param src
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap scaleWithWH(Bitmap src, double w, double h) {
        if (w == 0 || h == 0 || src == null) {
            return src;
        } else {
            // 记录src的宽高
            int width = src.getWidth();
            int height = src.getHeight();
            // 创建一个matrix容器
            Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
            // 计算缩放比例
            float scaleWidth = (float) (w / width);
            float scaleHeight = (float) (h / height);
            // 开始缩放
            matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
            // 创建缩放后的图片
            return Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
        }
    }

    /**
     * dip转pix
     * @param context
     * @param dp
     * @return
     */
    public static int dp2px(Context context, float dp) { 
        final float scale = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density; 
        return (int) (dp * scale + 0.5f); 
    } 
}

2.然后是布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/sour_pic_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="原图" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/sour_pic"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scaleType="centerInside"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:id="@+id/watermark_pic_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="水印" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/wartermark_pic"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:scaleType="centerInside"/>
</LinearLayout>

3.最后是我们的MainActivity

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.watermark.ImageUtil;
import com.watermark.R;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ImageView mSourImage;
    private ImageView mWartermarkImage;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initView();
    }

    private void initView(){
        mSourImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.sour_pic);
        mWartermarkImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.wartermark_pic);
        Bitmap idCardBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.idcard);
        Bitmap logoBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.icon_logo);

        mSourImage.setImageBitmap(idCardBitmap);
//        Bitmap watermarkBitmap = ImageUtil.createWaterMaskCenter(idCardBitmap, logoBitmap);
        Bitmap watermarkBitmap = ImageUtil.createWaterMaskLeftBottom(this, idCardBitmap, logoBitmap, 0, 0);
//        watermarkBitmap = ImageUtil.createWaterMaskRightBottom(this, watermarkBitmap, waterBitmap, 0, 0);
//        watermarkBitmap = ImageUtil.createWaterMaskLeftTop(this, watermarkBitmap, waterBitmap, 0, 0);
//        watermarkBitmap = ImageUtil.createWaterMaskRightTop(this, watermarkBitmap, waterBitmap, 0, 0);
        mWartermarkImage.setImageBitmap(watermarkBitmap);

//        Bitmap textBitmap = ImageUtil.drawTextToLeftTop(this, watermarkBitmap, "左上角", 16, Color.RED, 0, 0);
//        textBitmap = ImageUtil.drawTextToRightBottom(this, textBitmap, "右下角", 16, Color.RED, 0, 0);
//        textBitmap = ImageUtil.drawTextToRightTop(this, textBitmap, "右上角", 16, Color.RED, 0, 0);
//        textBitmap = ImageUtil.drawTextToLeftBottom(this, textBitmap, "左下角", 16, Color.RED, 0, 0);
//        textBitmap = ImageUtil.drawTextToCenter(this, textBitmap, "中间", 16, Color.RED);

//        mWartermarkImage.setImageBitmap(textBitmap);
    }
}

4.文章下载地址:

Android图片加水印