Java优雅状态扭转

平时我们在业务中可能会遇到状态扭转的操作 如果我们直接使用
this.state=XXXState 这样的编程方式 虽然能实现功能 但是不优雅 扩展性也不高，如果使用下面的方法进行状态扭转会优雅许多

状态接口

package com.atmb.csdn;

public interface State {

    public State nextState();
}

枚举实现接口

package com.gbdxc.csdn;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;


public enum OrderState implements State {
    Create("0") {
        @Override
        public OrderState nextState() {
            return Shipped;
        }

        {

        }}, Processing("1") {
        @Override
        public OrderState nextState() {
            return Delivered;
        }

        {

        }}, Shipped("2") {
        @Override
        public OrderState nextState() {
            return Processing;
        }

        {

        }}, Delivered("3") {
        @Override
        public OrderState nextState() {
            return Delivered;
        }
    };

    OrderState(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    public String getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public void setState(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }

    String state;


    static Map<String, State> cacheMap;

    static {
        cacheMap = Arrays.stream(OrderState.values()).collect(Collectors.toMap(OrderState::getState, Function.identity()));
    }


    public static State of(String state) {
        return cacheMap.get(state);

    }
}

订单类

    package com.atmb.csdn;




    public class Order {


        private String state;


        public Order() {
            this.state = OrderState.Create.getState();
        }

        public void next() {
            state= ((OrderState) OrderState.of(state).nextState()).getState();
        }

        public void createOrder() {
            next();
            System.out.println("订单创建成功");

        }


        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Order order = new Order();
            order.createOrder();

        }


    }