Spring - IOC Bean管理（XML方式）

Bean管理

环境类

//User类
public class User {
    public String name;
    public String password;
    public Tool tool; //User的成员变量:Tool类

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public void setTool(Tool tool) {
        this.tool = tool;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

//Tool类
public class Tool {
    public String pencil;

    public void setPencil(String pencil) {
        this.pencil = pencil;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Tool{" +
                "pencil='" + pencil + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

外部bean

	<!--xml配置文件-->
	<!--User类-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.d.Spring.IOC.User">
        <property name="name" value="sudi"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
        
        <!--外部bean:ref属性用来引入外部bean 与使用bean标签创建出的Tool类的id属性一致->
        <property name="tool" ref="tool"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--Tool类-->
    <bean id="tool" class="com.d.Spring.IOC.Tool">
        <property name="pencil" value="铅笔"></property>
    </bean>

级联赋值

<bean id="user" class="com.d.Spring.IOC.User">
        <property name="name" value="sudi"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>

        <!--级联赋值 1.先引入bean 2.设置属性值 ->
        <!--特别注意:User中有Tool类型的成员变量,因为Tool是一个对象,所以
         要想设置其中的tool中的成员变量,就要先得到这个tool对象,因此
         User类中必须有tool的getter方法,否则则会报错-->
        <property name="tool" ref="tool"></property> 
        <property name="tool.pencil" value="铅笔"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="tool" class="com.d.Spring.IOC.Tool"></bean>

内部bean

<!--User类-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.d.Spring.IOC.User">
        <property name="name" value="sudi"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
        
        <!--内部bean:将使用bean标签创建类的动作放在property内部-->
        <property name="tool">
            <bean id="tool" class="com.d.Spring.IOC.Tool">
                <property name="pencil" value="铅笔"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

集合类型注入

环境类

package com.d.Spring.IOC;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA
 * Description:
 * Author: sudi
 * Date: 2020/10/10
 * TIME: 13:19
 */
public class Students {
    public int[] name;
    public List<Integer> id;
    public Map<String,String> course;
    public Set<String> teacher;


    public void setName(int[] name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setId(List<Integer> id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setCourse(Map<String, String> course) {
        this.course = course;
    }

    public void setTeacher(Set<String> teacher) {
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Students{" +
                "name=" + Arrays.toString(name) +
                ", id=" + id +
                ", course=" + course +
                ", teacher=" + teacher +
                '}';
    }
}

xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
        <bean name="students" class="com.d.Spring.IOC.Students">
            <property name="name">
                <array>
                    <value>2020</value>
                    <value>2020</value>
                    <value>2020</value>
                </array>
            </property>
            <property name="id">
                <list>
                    <value>1</value>
                    <value>2</value>
                    <value>3</value>
                </list>
            </property>
            <property name="course">
                <map>
                    <entry key="Java" value="java"></entry>
                    <entry key="C" value="c"></entry>
                    <entry key="C++" value="c++"></entry>
                </map>
            </property>
            <property name="teacher">
                <set>
                    <value>张三老师</value>
                    <value>王五老师</value>
                    <value>李四老师</value>
                </set>
            </property>
        </bean>
</beans>

集合里边设置对象的注入

package com.d.Spring.IOC;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA
 * Description:
 * Author: sudi
 * Date: 2020/10/10
 * TIME: 13:37
 */
public class Me {
    public List<Friends> friends;

    public List<Friends> getFriends() {
        return friends;
    }

    public void setFriends(List<Friends> friends) {
        this.friends = friends;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Me{" +
                "friends=" + friends +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.d.Spring.IOC;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA
 * Description:
 * Author: sudi
 * Date: 2020/10/10
 * TIME: 13:36
 */
public class Friends {
    public String name;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
        <bean name="me" class="com.d.Spring.IOC.Me">
            <property name="friends">
                <list>
                    <ref bean="friends"/>
                </list>
            </property>
        </bean>

        <!--先在外部用bean标签创建Friends的一个名为friends实例对象,之后用ref标签引入到Me创建的实例对象me中完成赋值-->
        <bean name="friends" class="com.d.Spring.IOC.Friends">
            <property name="name" value="小红"></property>
        </bean>
</beans>