RabbitMQ中的Fanout模型

fanout 模型（发布/订阅模型）

生产者只能向交换机发送消息，关于交换机，一方面，它接收来自生产者的消息，另一边是将它们推送到队列中。交换机必须确切地知道如何处理它收到的消息。应该把它追加到特定的队列中吗？应该追加到许多队列中吗？或者它应该被丢弃。由交换类型定义的‎‎规则‎‎。‎Fanout模型非常的简单，就是交换机把消息广播给所有已知的队列。

临时队列

为什么需要创建临时队列呢？因为我们希望听到所有日志消息，而不仅仅是其中一个子集。也只对当前流动的消息感兴趣， 而不是旧消息。在 Java 客户端中，当我们不向queueDeclare() 提供参数时，我们将会创建一个非持久、独占、自动删除队列，并生成名称。

队列和交换机绑定

channel.queueBind(queueName, "logs", "");

1.开发生产者

最重要的就是声明交换机的类型：channel.exchangeDeclare(“logs”, “fanout”);

package fanout;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import util.RabbitMQUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA
 * Description:
 * Author: sudi
 * Date: 2020/12/29
 * TIME: 10:58
 */
public class Send {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = RabbitMQUtils.getConnection("192.168.1.18", "/ems", 5672, "ems", "123");
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //将通道声明指定交换机
        channel.exchangeDeclare("logs", "fanout");
        //发送消息
        channel.basicPublish("logs", "", null, "hello fanout".getBytes());
        RabbitMQUtils.closeConnectionAndChannel(channel,connection);
    }
}

2.开发消费者1

package fanout;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import util.RabbitMQUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA
 * Description:
 * Author: sudi
 * Date: 2020/12/29
 * TIME: 11:02
 */
public class Accept1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = RabbitMQUtils.getConnection("192.168.1.18", "/ems", 5672, "ems", "123");
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //通道绑定交换机
        channel.exchangeDeclare("logs", "fanout");
        //临时队列
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        //绑定交换机和队列
        channel.queueBind(queueName, "logs", "");
        //消费消息
        channel.basicConsume("", true, new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("Accept1" + new String(body));
            }
        });
    }
}

3.开发消费者2

package fanout;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import util.RabbitMQUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

/**
 * Created with IntelliJ IDEA
 * Description:
 * Author: sudi
 * Date: 2020/12/29
 * TIME: 11:02
 */
public class Accept2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        Connection connection = RabbitMQUtils.getConnection("192.168.1.18", "/ems", 5672, "ems", "123");
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        //通道绑定交换机
        channel.exchangeDeclare("logs", "fanout");
        //临时队列
        String queueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        //绑定交换机和队列
        channel.queueBind(queueName, "logs", "");
        //消费消息
        channel.basicConsume("", true, new DefaultConsumer(channel) {
            @Override
            public voi![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20210102131243782.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxMTM1MDk3NTY5NA==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)
d handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException {
                System.out.println("Accept2" + new String(body));
            }
        });
    }
}

4.执行效果