Docker常用指令

Docker常用指令

停止一个docker容器

#docker stop 此方式常常被翻译为优雅的停止容器
docker stop 容器ID或容器名
#参数 -t：关闭容器的限时，如果超时未能关闭则用kill强制关闭，默认值10s，这个时间用于容器的自己保存状态
ZHR:rmq zc$ docker stop -t=15 7a6f283bef3f
7a6f283bef3f

## docker kill 不优雅，嗯，就是强制 :直接关闭容器
docker kill 容器ID或容器名
ZHR:rmq zc$ docker kill ae91e1a62e74
ae91e1a62e74

查看docker文件

ZHR:~ zc$ docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
foxiswho/rocketmq               4.8.0     98bc46e1c0c1   5 months ago   505MB
styletang/rocketmq-console-ng   latest    7df83bb6e638   3 years ago    702MB

查看docker容器

查看正在运行的容器

ZHR:rmq zc$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                           COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS              PORTS                                                                                                               NAMES
7a6f283bef3f   styletang/rocketmq-console-ng   "sh -c 'java $JAVA_O…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:8180->8080/tcp, :::8180->8080/tcp                                                                           rmqconsole
ae91e1a62e74   foxiswho/rocketmq:4.8.0         "sh mqbroker -c /etc…"   About a minute ago   Up About a minute   0.0.0.0:10909->10909/tcp, :::10909->10909/tcp, 9876/tcp, 10912/tcp, 0.0.0.0:10911->10911/tcp, :::10911->10911/tcp   rmqbroker

查看全部容器，包括已经停止了的容器

根据容器的STATUS来判断容器的状态

ZHR:rmq zc$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                           COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS                            PORTS                                                                                                               NAMES
7a6f283bef3f   styletang/rocketmq-console-ng   "sh -c 'java $JAVA_O…"   3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes                      0.0.0.0:8180->8080/tcp, :::8180->8080/tcp                                                                           rmqconsole
ae91e1a62e74   foxiswho/rocketmq:4.8.0         "sh mqbroker -c /etc…"   3 minutes ago   Up 3 minutes                      0.0.0.0:10909->10909/tcp, :::10909->10909/tcp, 9876/tcp, 10912/tcp, 0.0.0.0:10911->10911/tcp, :::10911->10911/tcp   rmqbroker
1e6286736192   foxiswho/rocketmq:4.8.0         "sh mqnamesrv"           3 minutes ago   Exited (137) About a minute ago

已经停止的容器id

ZHR:rmq zc$ docker ps -a -q
7a6f283bef3f
ae91e1a62e74
1e6286736192

删除容器

删除已经停止的容器

ZHR:rmq zc$ docker rm $(docker ps -a -q)
7a6f283bef3f
ae91e1a62e74
1e6286736192

删除正在运行的容器

ZHR:rmq zc$ docker rm 86ec952e0765
Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 86ec952e07659d0d0d60fc1369f0098523e37c7066f6aa657f14ba1383d99884. Stop the container before attempting removal or force remove
ZHR:rmq zc$ docker rm -f  86ec952e0765
86ec952e0765

开启一个已经停止的容器

ZHR:rmq zc$ docker ps -a -q
90ece2b2aa41
4ffd875fa974
ZHR:rmq zc$ docker start 4ffd875fa974
4ffd875fa974

重启容器

ZHR:rmq zc$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                           COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                                                   NAMES
90ece2b2aa41   styletang/rocketmq-console-ng   "sh -c 'java $JAVA_O…"   7 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes   0.0.0.0:8180->8080/tcp, :::8180->8080/tcp                               rmqconsole
4ffd875fa974   foxiswho/rocketmq:4.8.0         "sh mqnamesrv"           8 minutes ago   Up 7 minutes   10909/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9876->9876/tcp, :::9876->9876/tcp, 10911-10912/tcp   rmqnamesrv
ZHR:rmq zc$ docker restart 90ece2b2aa41
90ece2b2aa41

启动容器

在大部分的场景下，我们希望 docker 的服务是在后台运行的，我们可以过 -d 指定容器的运行模式。

-t: 终端。

-d 参数默认不会进入容器

-i: 交互式操作

前面的是我们容器启动后的名字，后面的是容器images的名字

ZHR:rmq zc$ docker images
REPOSITORY                      TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
foxiswho/rocketmq               4.8.0     98bc46e1c0c1   5 months ago   505MB
styletang/rocketmq-console-ng   latest    7df83bb6e638   3 years ago    702MB
ZHR:rmq zc$ docker run -itd --name rocketmq foxiswho/rocketmq /bin/bash

进入容器和退出容器

#docker exec -it 容器ID /bin/bash
ZHR:rmq zc$ docker exec -it cb194e87c037 /bin/bash
[rocketmq@cb194e87c037 bin]$ ls
README.md    cleancache.sh     dledger  mqadmin.cmd  mqbroker.cmd        mqbroker.numanode1  mqbroker.numanode3  mqnamesrv.cmd  mqshutdown.cmd  play.cmd  runbroker.cmd  runbroker.sh~  runserver.sh   setcache.sh   to_bytes.gawk  tools.sh
cachedog.sh  cleancache.v1.sh  mqadmin  mqbroker     mqbroker.numanode0  mqbroker.numanode2  mqnamesrv           mqshutdown     os.sh           play.sh   runbroker.sh   runserver.cmd  runserver.sh~  startfsrv.sh  tools.cmd
[rocketmq@cb194e87c037 bin]$ exit
exit
ZHR:rmq zc$