SpringBoot过滤器

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SpringBoot过滤器

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客服端与web资源之间的请求和响应都通过过滤器进行过滤。比如web前端和服务端进行交互，但端口号又不一样，这样就存在了跨域问题，可以通过配置过滤器解决

声明：Filter有很多种，我们就用WebFilter来入门

老规矩，先看源码,发现Filter接口有三个方法需要我们实现

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
//

package javax.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

public interface Filter {
    default void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    void doFilter(ServletRequest var1, ServletResponse var2, FilterChain var3) throws IOException, ServletException;

    default void destroy() {
    }
}

再来看一下WebFilter注解的源码

//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by FernFlower decompiler)
//

package javax.servlet.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import javax.servlet.DispatcherType;

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface WebFilter {
    String description() default "";

    String displayName() default "";

    WebInitParam[] initParams() default {};

    String filterName() default "";

    String smallIcon() default "";

    String largeIcon() default "";

    String[] servletNames() default {};

    String[] value() default {};

    String[] urlPatterns() default {};

    DispatcherType[] dispatcherTypes() default {DispatcherType.REQUEST};

    boolean asyncSupported() default false;
}

然后我们再来自己配置一个过滤器

package com.newcrud.config;

import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Order(1)
//如果我们有多个过滤器，那这个Order就可以指定优先级
@Component
//这里可以使用@Compent，也可以不加这个@Component，而是在@SpringBootApplication入口类上新增注解@ServletComponentScan。@Component也可以替换成@Configration
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*",filterName = "myFilter")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("我是过滤器的初始化方法init");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest var1, ServletResponse var2, FilterChain var3) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("我是过滤器的真正的执行方法doFilter，serverlet的请求，you are wanted one");
        HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse=(HttpServletResponse)var2;
        //允许的请求头字段
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
        //是否允许后续请求携带认证信息（cookies）,该值只能是true,否则不返回
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
        //指定允许其他域名访问
        httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://127.0.0.1:8070");
        //参数 chain 为代表当前 Filter 链的对象。
        var3.doFilter(var1,httpServletResponse);
        System.out.println("我是过滤器的真正的执行方法doFilter，serverlet的请求，you are wanted two");
    }

    @Override
    public  void destroy() {
        System.out.println("不行了，我要被销毁了");
    }
}

再来写一个Controller

package com.newcrud.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RequestMapping("/filter")
@RestController
public class MyFilterController {
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public Map<String,String> getMessage(){
        Map<String,String> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put("result","hello filter");
        return map;
    }
}

再来加一个前端

<template>
<div>
<el-row>
  <el-button type="primary" v-on:click="getMessage">主要按钮</el-button>
</el-row>  
<span>{{message}}</span>
<h2></h2>
</div>

</template>
<script>
export default {
    name: 'Filter',
    data(){
        return{
            message:""
        }
    },
    methods:{
        getMessage:function(){
            this.$axios({
                url:'/api/filter/hello',
                method:'get',
                data:{

                }
            }).then(res=>{
                this.message=res.data.result
            })
        }
    }
    
}
</script>

<style scoped>

</style>

核心配置如下

  devServer: {//这里需要注意，很多旧的教程都是devServerTable
    open: process.platform === 'darwin',
    disableHostCheck: true,
    host: 'localhost',//这里就是在我们npn run serve启动后打开的网页的host
    port: 8090,//这里就是在我们npn run serve启动后打开的网页的端口
    https: false,
    hotOnly: false,
    proxy: {
      '/api': {
          target: 'http://127.0.0.1:8084/',     // 目标url
          changeOrigin: true,                     // 是否跨域
          pathRewrite: {
              '^/api': ''                         // 可以使用 /api 等价于 http://api.douban.com/v2
          }
      }
  },
   before: app => {}
  }