Springboot过滤器使用(一)

概要

过滤器Filter

流程

1.启动类中增加@ServletComponentScan
2.新建Filter类，implements Filter 并实现对应接口（javax.servlet.filter）
3.使用@WebFilter标记一个类为Filter,被spring扫描
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = “/api/cs/*”,filterName = “myfilter”)
4.urlPatterns 拦截规则
5.控制filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);放行
6.不放行，返回前端json数据

说明：
“/api/cs/*” :拦截api/cs下的所有接口

具体代码

启动类

@ServletComponentScan
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

Filter

package com.example.demo.Filter;
import jakarta.servlet.*;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.thymeleaf.util.StringUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/api/cs/*",filterName = "myfilter")
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        Filter.super.init(filterConfig);
    }
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("拦截器拦截");
        HttpServletRequest req= (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse rep=(HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
        String token=req.getHeader("token");
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(token)){
            System.out.println("token"+token);
            if(token.equals("aaa")){
                System.out.println("YSE");
                filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
            }else{
                try {
                    returnJson(rep,"{\"code\":500,\"msg\":\"token is error!\"}");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }else{
            try {
                returnJson(rep,"{\"code\":400,\"msg\":\"token is null!\"}");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
    private void returnJson(HttpServletResponse response, String json) throws Exception{
        PrintWriter writer = null;
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
        try {
            writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.print(json);

        } catch (IOException e) {
        } finally {
            if (writer != null)
                writer.close();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        Filter.super.destroy();
    }
}

controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/cs/")
public class FileterCsDemo {
    @GetMapping("filterCs")
    public ResultVO filterCs(){
        return ResultUtils.success("获取token成功");
    }
}

postman测试