python入门之:条件判断+循环

条件判断+循环

条件判断if -else

age = input('birth:')
int_age = int(age) # 因为input进来的会被处理成字符串，所以也要处理成数字
if int_age <= 18:
    print("未成年")
else:
    print("以后就不算早恋了")

birth:20
以后就不算早恋了

Process finished with exit code 0

birth:17
未成年

Process finished with exit code 0

再多来几个条件

age = input('birth:')
int_age = int(age)
if 0 < int_age <= 18:
    print("未成年")
elif int_age > 18:
    print("以后就不算早恋了")
else:
    print("还没出生呢")

birth:-1
还没出生呢

Process finished with exit code 0

循环for

a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]  # 列表
b = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}  # 集合
c = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)  # 元组
d = {"a": 1, "b": 2}  # 字典

for i in a:
    print(i)
for j in b:
    print(j)
for k in c:
    print(k)
for l in d.items():
    print(l)
for z in range(5):
    print(z)

结果太长了，就不放了，自己执行一下吧

循环while

刚刚我们的if-else循环，每执行一次程序就关闭了，那我们有没有办法让他一直运行呢。

while True:
    age = input('birth:')
    int_age = int(age)
    if int_age <= 18:
        print("未成年")
    else:
        print("以后就不算早恋了")

birth:19
以后就不算早恋了
birth:17
未成年
birth:0
未成年
birth:

a = 5
while(a>0):
    a=a-1
    print(a)

4
3
2
1
0

Emmm,python没有do…while