Docker 命令

一只咸鱼。。

已于 2023-03-21 21:57:55 修改

阅读量448

点赞数

分类专栏： Git、Linux、Docker 文章标签： docker 容器运维

于 2023-03-21 19:11:37 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq15035899256/article/details/129687515

版权

Git、Linux、Docker 专栏收录该内容

16 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

文章目录

一、进程命令
二、镜像命令
三、容器命令

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，Docker 系列学习将会持续更新

命令大全：Docker 命令大全 | 菜鸟教程

一、进程命令

● 启动docker服务:

systemctl start docker

● 停止docker服务:

systemctl stop docker

● 重启docker服务:

systemctl restart docker

● 查看docker服务状态:

systemctl status docker

● 设置开机启动docker服务:

systemctl enable docker

回到目录…

二、镜像命令

● 查看镜像：查看本地所有的镜像

docker images
# 查看所用镜像的id
docker images –q

● 搜索镜像：从网络中查找需要的镜像

docker search 镜像名称

● 拉取镜像：从 Docker 仓库下载镜像到本地，镜像名称格式为 名称:版本号，如果版本号不指定则是最新的版本。如果不知道镜像版本，可以去 https://hub.docker.com 搜索对应镜像查看。

docker pull 镜像名称:版本号

● 删除镜像：删除本地镜像

# 删除指定本地镜像
docker rmi 镜像id/名称:版本号
# 删除所有本地镜像
docker rmi `docker images -q`

回到目录…

三、容器命令

● 查看容器

# 查看正在运行的容器
docker ps
# 查看所有容器
docker ps –a

在这里插入图片描述

● 创建并启动容器

docker run [参数] 镜像名 [启动命令]

参数说明：

-i：保持容器运行。通常与 -t 同时使用。加入it这两个参数后，容器创建后自动进入容器中，退出容器后，容器自动关闭。
-t：为容器重新分配一个伪输入终端，通常与 -i 同时使用。
-d：以守护（后台）模式运行容器。创建一个容器在后台运行，需要使用docker exec 进入容器。退出后，容器不会关闭。
-it 创建的容器一般称为交互式容器，-id 创建的容器一般称为守护式容器
--name：为创建的容器命名。
-v：绑定一个数据卷。

示例： docker run -it --name c1 centos:7

● 进入容器：只能进入正在 running 的容器，且退出时不会关闭容器

docker exec [参数] 容器名 启动命令
# 示例:
docker exec -it c2 /bin/bash

● 停止容器

docker stop 容器名称

● 启动容器

docker start 容器名称

● 删除容器：如果容器是运行状态则删除失败，需要停止容器才能删除

docker rm 容器名称

● 查看容器信息

docker inspect 容器名称

[
    {
        "Id": "94d92544b46c211908e8606e5b0fdf25eb323b521724c59ee013e5b825076755",
        "Created": "2023-03-21T10:32:49.439061848Z",
        "Path": "/bin/bash",
        "Args": [],
        "State": {
            "Status": "running",
            "Running": true,
            "Paused": false,
            "Restarting": false,
            "OOMKilled": false,
            "Dead": false,
            "Pid": 1001873,
            "ExitCode": 0,
            "Error": "",
            "StartedAt": "2023-03-21T10:56:11.559341649Z",
            "FinishedAt": "2023-03-21T10:36:43.009515883Z"
        },
        "Image": "sha256:eeb6ee3f44bd0b5103bb561b4c16bcb82328cfe5809ab675bb17ab3a16c517c9",
        "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/94d92544b46c211908e8606e5b0fdf25eb323b521724c59ee013e5b825076755/resolv.conf",
        "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/94d92544b46c211908e8606e5b0fdf25eb323b521724c59ee013e5b825076755/hostname",
        "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/94d92544b46c211908e8606e5b0fdf25eb323b521724c59ee013e5b825076755/hosts",
        "LogPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/94d92544b46c211908e8606e5b0fdf25eb323b521724c59ee013e5b825076755/94d92544b46c211908e8606e5b0fdf25eb323b521724c59ee013e5b825076755-json.log",
        "Name": "/c1",
        "RestartCount": 0,
        "Driver": "overlay2",
        "Platform": "linux",
        "MountLabel": "",
        "ProcessLabel": "",
        "AppArmorProfile": "",
        "ExecIDs": null,
        "HostConfig": {
            "Binds": null,
            "ContainerIDFile": "",
            "LogConfig": {
                "Type": "json-file",
                "Config": {}
            },
            "NetworkMode": "default",
            "PortBindings": {},
            "RestartPolicy": {
                "Name": "no",
                "MaximumRetryCount": 0
            },
            "AutoRemove": false,
            "VolumeDriver": "",
            "VolumesFrom": null,
            "ConsoleSize": [
                41,
                187
            ],
            "CapAdd": null,
            "CapDrop": null,
            "CgroupnsMode": "host",
            "Dns": [],
            "DnsOptions": [],
            "DnsSearch": [],
            "ExtraHosts": null,
            "GroupAdd": null,
            "IpcMode": "private",
            "Cgroup": "",
            "Links": null,
            "OomScoreAdj": 0,
            "PidMode": "",
            "Privileged": false,
            "PublishAllPorts": false,
            "ReadonlyRootfs": false,
            "SecurityOpt": null,
            "UTSMode": "",
            "UsernsMode": "",
            "ShmSize": 67108864,
            "Runtime": "runc",
            "Isolation": "",
            "CpuShares": 0,
            "Memory": 0,
            "NanoCpus": 0,
            "CgroupParent": "",
            "BlkioWeight": 0,
            "BlkioWeightDevice": [],
            "BlkioDeviceReadBps": [],
            "BlkioDeviceWriteBps": [],
            "BlkioDeviceReadIOps": [],
            "BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": [],
            "CpuPeriod": 0,
            "CpuQuota": 0,
            "CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
            "CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
            "CpusetCpus": "",
            "CpusetMems": "",
            "Devices": [],
            "DeviceCgroupRules": null,
            "DeviceRequests": null,
            "MemoryReservation": 0,
            "MemorySwap": 0,
            "MemorySwappiness": null,
            "OomKillDisable": false,
            "PidsLimit": null,
            "Ulimits": null,
            "CpuCount": 0,
            "CpuPercent": 0,
            "IOMaximumIOps": 0,
            "IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
            "MaskedPaths": [
                "/proc/asound",
                "/proc/acpi",
                "/proc/kcore",
                "/proc/keys",
                "/proc/latency_stats",
                "/proc/timer_list",
                "/proc/timer_stats",
                "/proc/sched_debug",
                "/proc/scsi",
                "/sys/firmware"
            ],
            "ReadonlyPaths": [
                "/proc/bus",
                "/proc/fs",
                "/proc/irq",
                "/proc/sys",
                "/proc/sysrq-trigger"
            ]
        },
        "GraphDriver": {
            "Data": {
                "LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/2b6932edfd675c5a3c036de63a6677bb97c0521984e9ff85e11cb0712d66aa7f-init/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/76e6273e580987269b5b42806ba400a001d4d310ac257534e2e02bc5bd17aea8/diff",
                "MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/2b6932edfd675c5a3c036de63a6677bb97c0521984e9ff85e11cb0712d66aa7f/merged",
                "UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/2b6932edfd675c5a3c036de63a6677bb97c0521984e9ff85e11cb0712d66aa7f/diff",
                "WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/2b6932edfd675c5a3c036de63a6677bb97c0521984e9ff85e11cb0712d66aa7f/work"
            },
            "Name": "overlay2"
        },
        "Mounts": [],
        "Config": {
            "Hostname": "94d92544b46c",
            "Domainname": "",
            "User": "",
            "AttachStdin": true,
            "AttachStdout": true,
            "AttachStderr": true,
            "Tty": true,
            "OpenStdin": true,
            "StdinOnce": true,
            "Env": [
                "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
            ],
            "Cmd": [
                "/bin/bash"
            ],
            "Image": "centos:7",
            "Volumes": null,
            "WorkingDir": "",
            "Entrypoint": null,
            "OnBuild": null,
            "Labels": {
                "org.label-schema.build-date": "20201113",
                "org.label-schema.license": "GPLv2",
                "org.label-schema.name": "CentOS Base Image",
                "org.label-schema.schema-version": "1.0",
                "org.label-schema.vendor": "CentOS",
                "org.opencontainers.image.created": "2020-11-13 00:00:00+00:00",
                "org.opencontainers.image.licenses": "GPL-2.0-only",
                "org.opencontainers.image.title": "CentOS Base Image",
                "org.opencontainers.image.vendor": "CentOS"
            }
        },
        "NetworkSettings": {
            "Bridge": "",
            "SandboxID": "8b6d60d2fb234b5d16cfe14407a100fca33aaf893cd8c7935193600f0c84797f",
            "HairpinMode": false,
            "LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
            "LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "Ports": {},
            "SandboxKey": "/var/run/docker/netns/8b6d60d2fb23",
            "SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
            "SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
            "EndpointID": "96b11e38c92410fcb1f7036ea47e1f12ac3e93fd42c58bac86e68b7df40450ea",
            "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
            "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
            "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
            "IPAddress": "172.17.0.3",
            "IPPrefixLen": 16,
            "IPv6Gateway": "",
            "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:03",
            "Networks": {
                "bridge": {
                    "IPAMConfig": null,
                    "Links": null,
                    "Aliases": null,
                    "NetworkID": "0b20f6ea2739a5066fc47153bd93de43b708a04e39dc42c21785d2a35d2561a7",
                    "EndpointID": "96b11e38c92410fcb1f7036ea47e1f12ac3e93fd42c58bac86e68b7df40450ea",
                    "Gateway": "172.17.0.1",
                    "IPAddress": "172.17.0.3",
                    "IPPrefixLen": 16,
                    "IPv6Gateway": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6Address": "",
                    "GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
                    "MacAddress": "02:42:ac:11:00:03",
                    "DriverOpts": null
                }
            }
        }
    }
]