android 下获取手机所有照片

最近看了很多论坛，有许多人需要获取手机所有照片，网上也有很多的源码，但大多经过测试都不能运行，这里我自己整理修改了一份获取手机所有照片信息的代码。闲话不说，呈现给大家！

第一个是需要用到的3个布局文档

 

image_show---------------:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <ImageView 
        android:id="@+id/ivImageShow"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
<Button 
   android:id="@+id/btnClose"
   android:layout_width="wrap_content"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:text="确定"
   />
</LinearLayout>

simple_list_item:--------

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
   <ImageView 
       android:id="@+id/item_title"
       android:layout_width="wrap_content"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content"
       /> 
</LinearLayout>

上面一个分别是以：main.xlm,     image_show.xml,    simple_list_item.xml   为名字的3个xml档。

 下面为代码部分：

  首先定义一个工具类

package com.getAllpic;


import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;


import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;


public class FileUtil {
 public FileUtil() {
   }
  //通过传进来的流生成一个Byte数组
   public byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inStream) throws Exception { 
       byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; 
       int len = -1; 
       ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
       
       while ((len = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) { 
           outStream.write(buffer, 0, len); 
       }
       
       byte[] data = outStream.toByteArray(); 
       outStream.close(); 
       inStream.close();
       
       return data; 
  } 
   //生成图片的方法
  public Bitmap getBitmapFromBytes(byte[] bytes, BitmapFactory.Options opts) {
      if (bytes != null){
          if (opts != null){ 
              return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length,opts); 
          }
          else{
              return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length); 
          }
      }
      
      return null; 
  } 
}

接下来是活动界面：

  package com.getAllpic;


import java.io.FileNotFoundException;


import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.LoaderManager.LoaderCallbacks;
import android.support.v4.content.CursorLoader;
import android.support.v4.content.Loader;
import android.support.v4.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter;
import android.support.v4.widget.SimpleCursorAdapter.ViewBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class MyDevicePhotoActivity extends FragmentActivity implements LoaderCallbacks<Cursor>{
    private Bitmap bitmap = null;
    private byte[] mContent = null;
    int num=0;
    
    private ListView listView = null;
    private SimpleCursorAdapter simpleCursorAdapter = null;
    
    private static final String[] STORE_IMAGES = {
        MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,
        MediaStore.Images.Media.LATITUDE,
        MediaStore.Images.Media.LONGITUDE,
        MediaStore.Images.Media._ID
    };
    
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
        simpleCursorAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(
                this, 
                R.layout.simple_list_item, 
                null, 
                STORE_IMAGES, 
                new int[] { R.id.item_title}, 
                0
                );
        
        simpleCursorAdapter.setViewBinder(new ImageLocationBinder());
        Log.i("info", (simpleCursorAdapter==null)+"");
        listView.setAdapter(simpleCursorAdapter);
        // 注意此处是getSupportLoaderManager()，而不是getLoaderManager()方法。
        getSupportLoaderManager().initLoader(0, null, this);
        // 单击显示图片
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new ShowItemImageOnClickListener());
    }
    
    @Override
    public Loader<Cursor> onCreateLoader(int arg0, Bundle arg1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        // 为了查看信息，需要用到CursorLoader。
        CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(
                this, 
                MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, 
                STORE_IMAGES, 
                null, 
                null, 
                null);
        return cursorLoader;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onLoaderReset(Loader<Cursor> arg0) {
        simpleCursorAdapter.swapCursor(null);
    }
    
    @Override
    public void onLoadFinished(Loader<Cursor> arg0, Cursor cursor) {
        // 使用swapCursor()方法，以使旧的游标不被关闭．
        simpleCursorAdapter.swapCursor(cursor);
    }
   
    // 将图片的位置绑定到视图
    private class ImageLocationBinder implements ViewBinder{ 
        @Override
        public boolean setViewValue(View view, Cursor cursor, int arg2) {
        Log.i("info", "setViewValue");
       
        //此处arg2代表的是STORE_IMAGES数组的索引
        if(arg2==0){
        long id=cursor.getLong(3);
         Uri uri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI.buildUpon().appendPath(Long.toString(id)).build();
         FileUtil file = new FileUtil();
                  ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
                  try {
mContent = file.readInputStream(resolver.openInputStream(Uri.parse(uri.toString())));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
                  if(mContent!=null)
                  bitmap = file.getBitmapFromBytes(mContent, null);
                  if(bitmap!=null)
                  bitmap=Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap,getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels,
                 getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels/2, true);
                  ((ImageView)view).setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                  return true;
        }
        return false;
        }
    }
    
    // 单击项显示图片事件监听器
    private class ShowItemImageOnClickListener implements OnItemClickListener{
        @Override
        public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
                long id) {
        num=parent.getChildCount();
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            final Dialog dialog = new Dialog(MyDevicePhotoActivity.this);
            
            // 以对话框形式显示图片
            dialog.setContentView(R.layout.image_show);
            dialog.setTitle("图片显示");


            ImageView ivImageShow = (ImageView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.ivImageShow);
            Button btnClose = (Button) dialog.findViewById(R.id.btnClose);
            
            btnClose.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    dialog.dismiss();
                }
            });
            Log.i("info", id+"+++++++id");
            Uri uri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI.buildUpon().
                      appendPath(Long.toString(id)).build();
            FileUtil file = new FileUtil();
            ContentResolver resolver = getContentResolver();
            
            // 从Uri中读取图片资源
            try {
                mContent = file.readInputStream(resolver.openInputStream(Uri.parse(uri.toString())));
                bitmap = file.getBitmapFromBytes(mContent, null);
                
                //******************************************设置对话框大小****************
                Window diaWindow=dialog.getWindow();
                WindowManager.LayoutParams lp=diaWindow.getAttributes();
                lp.width=MyDevicePhotoActivity.this.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().widthPixels;
                lp.height=MyDevicePhotoActivity.this.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().heightPixels/2;
                diaWindow.setAttributes(lp);
                
                bitmap=Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap,lp.width/2,
                 lp.height/2, true);
                ivImageShow.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
       
            dialog.show();
        }
    }
}

好了，以上就是获取手机所有照片的方法。如果还有什么问题，大家可以问我！