angular2 组件之间通过service互相传递

母组件传值给子组件

母组件通过service传值给子组件，很简单，声明一个service

@Injectable()
export class ToolbarTitleService {
    title:string;
}

然后在母组件中依赖注入

@Component({
    selector: 'admin',
    templateUrl: './admin.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./admin.component.scss'],
    providers: [ToolbarTitleService],
})

子组件中直接声明即可使用

export class RoleListComponent implements OnInit {
    constructor(private toolbarTitleService:ToolbarTitleService) {
            console.log(this.toolbarTitleService.title);
         }
    ngOnInit() { }
}

子组件传值给母组件

那么我想反过来传值回去该怎么办，即使我在子组件注入了service，母组件也不会在我修改了servie的值之后得到通知，这时候就需要用到subscribe

service代码：

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Subject } from 'rxjs/Subject';

@Injectable()
export class ToolbarTitleService {
    private titleSource = new Subject();
    //获得一个Observable
    titleObservable =this.titleSource.asObservable();
    constructor() { }
    //发射数据，当调用这个方法的时候，Subject就会发射这个数据，所有订阅了这个Subject的Subscription都会接受到结果
    emitTitle(title: string) {
        this.titleSource.next(title);
    }
}

子组件代码：

import { ToolbarTitleService } from './../../common/toolbar-title.service';
import { Component, OnInit ,Output,EventEmitter} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
    selector: 'role-list',
    templateUrl: 'role-list.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./role-list.component.css'],
    providers: [],
})

export class RoleListComponent implements OnInit {
    constructor(private toolbarTitleService:ToolbarTitleService) {
            //调用方法，发射数据
            this.toolbarTitleService.emitTitle('角色列表');
         }
    ngOnInit() { }
}

母组件:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ToolbarTitleService } from "app/common/toolbar-title.service";
import { Subscription } from "rxjs/Subscription";

@Component({
    selector: 'admin',
    templateUrl: './admin.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./admin.component.scss'],
    providers: [ToolbarTitleService],
})

export class AdminComponent implements OnInit {
    title: string;
    subscription: Subscription;
    constructor(private toolbarTitleService: ToolbarTitleService) {
        //使用subscribe来订阅，当数据被发射出来的时候,这里就会接收到结果
        this.subscription = this.toolbarTitleService.titleObservable.subscribe(src => console.log('得到的title:' + src));

    }

    ngOnInit() {

    }
    //销毁的时候需要取消订阅，因为订阅之后会一直处于观察者状态,不取消会导致泄露
    ngOnDestroy() {
        this.subscription.unsubscribe();
    }
}